FRNSC Final Verified Questions And Answers With Real Tests
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FRNSC
Institution
FRNSC
FRNSC Final Verified Questions And Answers With Real Tests
A central axiom of criminalistics that formally states the concept of transfer of evidence between people, locations, and objects is called______? ANS The Locard Exchange Principle
Which of the following are components that are require...
FRNSC Final Verified Questions And Answers With
Real Tests
A central axiom of criminalistics that formally states the concept of transfer of evidence between people, locations,
and objects is called______? ANS The Locard Exchange Principle
Which of the following are components that are required for transfer? ANS -target substrate
-force to move fragments from source to target
-source material
-fragments derived from source
Soil retained in the treads of a boot from a muddy walkway is an example of which type(s) of transfer? ANS
Primary
The inference of physical contact is____? ANS Association
A controlled process that creates similar physical dimensions of automobile tire treads produces what type of
characteristic? ANS class
The random cuts and nicks imparted to out soles of shoes during walking/ running are examples of which type of
characteristic? ANS Individualizing
What is the name of the process that aims to constrain aspects of a crime in time and space? ANS
Reconstruction
__________ defined forensic science as the "science of individualization". ANS Paul Kirk
__________ is a digitized database that includes biometric data (besides fingerprints) for person identification.
ANS NGI
,OSAC stands for____________. ANS Organization of Scientific Area Committees
The St. Valentine's Day Massacre prompted the opening of which of the following crime laboratories? ANS
Chicago Crime Lab
PGM is a ___________ polymorph that was used for the discrimination of bodily fluids. ANS Enzyme
__________ is an organization responsible for accrediting forensic science educational programs. ANS FEPAC
Hietpas, while walking around a certain city, happened upon by chance (and good luck) the main office for which
organization? ANS Interpol
Quality assurance (QA) is responsible for which of the following aspects? ANS -Competency Tests
-Administrative Procedures
-Case Notes
Quality assurance measures ensure _______ standard of operation ANS minimum
_______ demonstrates competency for an institution. ANS Accreditation
The standard currently utilized by ASCLD-LAB is? ANS ISO 17025
Identify which (if any) of the following statements are true for proficiency testing ANS -Tests the competency of
the analyst
-Occurs after the analyst becomes competent
Which of the following are recognized accrediting bodies in forensic science? ANS -ASCLD-LAB
Which of the following tasks (if any) are part of quality control? ANS -reference standards
, -instrument maintenance
-Instrument calibration checks
- reagent prepartion
-reference materials
If an analyst is performing an action that does not adhere to an accrediting bodies' guidelines, this act is called
a(n)___________? ANS non-conformity
If an analyst observes some function/ action that may cause non-conformity, the analyst is able to bring this up as a
__________ ANS Preventative action report
If the results from an accreditation audit find "The nature or cause of the non-conformity directly affects and has a
fundamental impact on the work product of the laboratory or the integrity of the evidence." This would be an
example of which of the following options? ANS Level 1 non-conformity
Multiple evidence items (e.g. shirt and pants) should be packaged in the same evidence envelope to ensure that
they do not get confused with the evidence from other people involved in the crime. ANS False
Packaging wet biologic materials may result in which of the following? ANS -contamination
-deterioration
- microbial growth
-samples unsuitable for analysis
Evidence packaging protects evidence against which of the following? ANS -Loss
-cross-transfer
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