Class notes
Psych 100 Personality Notes
- Course
- PSYCH 100
- Institution
- Pennsylvania State University - All Campuses
Comprehensive and detailed Personality notes for Psych 100. *Essential!! *For you,at a price that's fair enough!!
[Show more]
Content preview
PSYCH 100: CrosbyPersonality (Modules 38-39)
PERSONALITY: the unique and relatively stable ways people think, feel, and behave.
HOW DOES PERSONALITY DIFFER FROM CHARACTER AND TEMPERAMENT?
CHARACTER: VALUE JUDGEMENTS OF MORALITY AND ETHICS
TEMPERAMENT: ENDURING CHARACTERISTICS EACH PERSON IS BORN WITH
MAJOR PERSPECTIVES IN PERSONALITY THEORY:
1. PSYCHODYNAMIC
2. HUMANISTIC
3. TRAIT
FREUD AND PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORY
HOW DID FREUD’S UPBRINGING INFLUENCE HIS THEORY?
VICTORIAN AGE
SEXUAL REPRESSION
SEX FOR PROCREATION
MISTRESSES SATISFIED MEN’S “UNCONTROLLABLE” SEXUAL DESIRES
WOMEN WERE NOT TO HAVE SEXUAL URGES
THREE PARTS OF THE MIND:
1. CONSCIOUS: CONTACT WITH OUTSIDE WORLD; CURRENT AWARENESS
2. PRECONSCIOUS: MATERIAL JUST BENEATH THE SURFACE OF AWARENESS
3. UNCONSCIOUS: level of the mind in which thoughts, feelings, memories, and other
information is kept that are not easily or voluntarily brought into consciousness.
DIVISIONS OF PERSONALITY:
ID: COMPLETELY UNCONSCIOUS, AMORAL, PRESENT AT BIRTH, CONTAINS BASIC BIOLOGICAL DRIVES
OPERATES ACCORDING TO THE PLEASURE PRINCIPLE.
EGO: RATIONAL AND LOGICAL, CAN’T ALWAYS GET WHAT WE WANT
OPERATES ACCORDING TO THE REALITY PRINCIPLE.
, PSYCH 100: Crosby
SUPEREGO: MORAL ASPECT OF PERSONALITY, DEVELOPS AS CHILDREN BEGIN TO LEARN RULES AND
EXPECTATIONS
CONSCIENCE: part of personality that makes people feel guilty when they do the wrong
thing.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENSE MECHANISMS: unconscious distortions of a person’s
perception of reality that reduce stress and anxiety.
DENIAL: REFUSAL TO RECOGNIZE/ACKNOWLEDGE A THREATENING SITUATION
REACTION FORMATION: SWITCHING UNACCEPTABLE IMPULSES TO THEIR OPPOSITES
RATIONALIZATION: MAKING ACCEPTABLE EXCUSES FOR UNACCEPTABLE BEHAVIOR
PROJECTION: PLACING ONE’S OWN UNACCEPTABLE THOUGHTS ONTO OTHERS
DISPLACEMENT: EXPRESSING FEELINGS THAT WOULD BE THREATENING IF DIRECTED AT THE
REAL TARGET ONTO A LESS THREATENING TARGET
REGRESSION: FALLING BACK ON CHILDLIKE PATTERNS TO COPE STRESS
STAGES OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
ORAL:
AGE: FIRST YEAR
EROGENOUS ZONE: MOUTH
CONFLICT: WEANING
CHARACTERISTICS: FIXATION, OVEREATING, DRINKING TOO MUCH, NAIL BITING, SMOKING
ANAL:
AGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS
EROGENOUS ZONE: ANUS
CONFLICT: TOILET TRAINING
CHARACTERISTICS: EXPULSIVE VS RETENTIVE PERSONALITIES, ORGANIZED, STINGY AND
STUBBORN
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller anyiamgeorge19. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
73216 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
