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NURS 612 ADVANCED HEALTH ASSESSMENT EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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NURS 612 ADVANCED HEALTH ASSESSMENT EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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NURS 612 ADVANCED HEALTHASSESSMENT EXAM 2 QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
Miliaaareaanaexpectedafindingainawhichaageagroup?
a.aNewborns
b.aYoungachildren
c.aAdolescents
d.aOlderaadultsa-aans✔✔A.anewborns
Anaolderapatientaasksatheaexaminer,a"Isathisaspotaonamyachinaaacancer?"aWhichaofatheafoll
owingawouldaindicateaaaneedaforafurtheramedicalainvestigation?
a.aReddish-brownacoloraofathealesion
b.aPresenceaonahisachinafora20ayears
c.aBleedsaeasilyawhenaitaisatouched
d.aSlightlyaraisedaandacircumscribeda-aans✔✔c.aBleedsaeasilyawhenaitaisatouched
Aa6-year-oldagirlahasafrecklesaoveraheranoseaandacheeks.aFrecklesaareaaatypeaof
a.aMacule
b.aPapule
c.aNodule
d.aPetechiaea-aans✔✔a.aMacule
Whatagradeashouldabeaassignedatoaaapressureaulceraoveratheacoccyxathataisaopenaandash
allow,ashowingaaared-pinkawoundabed?
a.aStageaI
b.aStageaII
c.aStageaIII
d.aStageaIVa-aans✔✔b.aStageaII
Whyadoasomeainfantsadevelopaaayellowishaskinatoneaonatheathirdaorafourthadayaofalife?
a.aIncreasedaformationaofasubcutaneousatissuesacausesaaayellowahue
b.aCapillariesabrokenaduringatheabirthaprocessaturnatheaskinayellowaasabruisesaheal
c.aYellowishacoloraresultsafromaincreasedafatametabolismaandaheataproduction
d.aRedabloodacellsathatahemolyzeaafterabirthamayacauseaaayellowaskinahuea-
aans✔✔d.aRedabloodacellsathatahemolyzeaafterabirthamayacauseaaayellowaskinahue
,Anaadolescentapatientaasksatheaexaminerawhyateensahaveamoreaproblemsawithaacneathan
achildren.aWhichaofatheafollowingawouldabeaanaappropriate aresponse?
a.aChildrenahaveabetterahygieneahabitsathanaadolescentsabecauseaofaparentalaguidance
b.aAdolescentsahaveareducedabloodaflowatoatheaepidermalalayeraofatheaskin,amakingathema
moreasusceptibleatoainfections
c.aAtapuberty,aadolescentsabeginatoasecreteamoreaoilafromatheirasebaceousaglands
d.aChildrenahaveaveryalittleaskinamass,awhichapreventsadevelopmentaofaacnea-
aans✔✔c.aAtapuberty,aadolescentsabeginatoasecreteamoreaoilafromatheirasebaceousagland
s
Chloasmaaisaanaexpectedafindingainawhichaofatheafollowing?
a.aNewborns
b.aAdolescents
c.aPregnantawomen
d.aOlderaadultsa-aans✔✔c.aPregnantawomen
Whiteaexaminingatheaskinaofaana87-year-
oldawoman,atheaexamineraobservesasignificantatenting.aWhichaofatheafollowingaage-
associatedachangesabestaexplainsathisafinding?
a.aSmallaskinatagsaformaonatheaneckaandaback
b.aTheaskinabecomesathinaandatakesaonaaaparchment-likeaappearance
c.aTheaskinabecomesadry,awithasignificantaflaking
d.aThereaisalossaofaadiposeatissueaandalossaofaelasticitya-
aans✔✔d.aThereaisalossaofaadiposeatissueaandalossaofaelasticity
Whenaassessingaforatheapresenceaofaclubbing,atheaexamineraspecificallyaexaminesathe
a.aWidthaofatheanailabase
b.aAngleaofatheanailabase
c.aThicknessaofatheanail
d.aColoraofatheanaila-aans✔✔b.aAngleaofatheanailabase
Whichatypeaofalesionasometimesagrowsaoutaofaanaalreadyapresentanevus?
a.aMalignantamelanoma
b.aSquamousacellacarcinoma
c.aBasalacellacarcinoma
d.aKaposiasarcomaa-aans✔✔a.aMalignantamelanoma
Inayoungaandaschool-ageachildren,atheamostacommonaskinalesionsaareacausedaby
a.aCommunicableadiseaseaandabacterialainfection
b.aChangesainaskinacoloraandaskinatone,awhichaaccompanyapuberty
c.aMaturationaofamelanocytes,aagingachangesainaskinacolor
d.aSkinainflammationafromasebaceousaglandaactivitya-
aans✔✔a.aCommunicableadiseaseaandabacterialainfection
,Theaexamineranotesaaalargeablue-blackaspotaonatheabuttockaofaaa4-week-
oldablackaneonate.aTheamotherastatesathatatheainfantawasabornawithait.aTheaexaminerasho
uldarecognizeathatathis
a.aIsaaacommonafinding
b.aMayaindicateachildaabuse
c.aIsarelatedatoabirthatrauma
d.aSuggestaaacongenitaladefecta-aans✔✔a.aIsaaacommonafinding
Whichaofatheafollowingamayabeaassociatedawithaneurofibromatosisaorapulmonaryastenosis
?
a.aCaféaaualaitapatches
b.aNevusavasculosus
c.aPort-winealimbastain
d.aSpideraangiomaa-aans✔✔a.aCaféaaualaitapatches
Whichalesionaisaanaexpectedafindingaonatheaskinaofahealthyaolderaadults?
a.aAcneavulgaris
b.aCherryaangioma
c.aMiliaria
d.aTrichotillomaniaa-aans✔✔b.aCherryaangioma
Whenapalpatingaskinasurfacesaforatemperature,atheaexaminerashouldauseathe
a.aPalmaraaspectaofatheahand
b.aFingertipsaofatheadominantahand
c.aDorsalaaspectaofatheahandsaorafingers
d.aUlnarasurfaceaofatheahanda-aans✔✔c.aDorsalaaspectaofatheahandsaorafingers
Hyperkeratosisaisanotedaonaaapatient'sapalmsaandasoles.aTheaexaminerarecognizesathatat
his
a.aMayabeaaasignaofasystemicadisorder
b.aMayabeaanaindicationaofaaacongenitalaheartadefect
c.aIsacommonaamongaindividualsawithaDownasyndrome
d.aIsaconsideredaaanormalafindinga-aans✔✔d.aIsaconsideredaaanormalafinding
Aapatientawithadiabetesapresentsatoatheaclinicacomplainingaofaanainfectedafoot.aUponaremo
vingatheapatient'sasock,atheaexamineranotesaanaodorathataresemblesarottingaapples.aThisafi
ndingaisaconsistentawithawhatatypeaofainfection?
a.aPseudomonasaaeruginosa
b.aProteus
c.aViridansastreptococci
d.aClostridiumaperfringensa-aans✔✔d.aClostridiumaperfringens
Whichafindingaisaconsistentawithaaaphysicalaabuseainjuryainaaatoddler?
a.aBurnatoatheaskinawithaaasplashapattern
b.aBruisingaofatheaskinaoverasoftatissue
c.aBruisingaofatheaskinaoveraaabonyaprominence
, d.aCaféaaualaitapatchesa-aans✔✔b.aBruisingaofatheaskinaoverasoftatissue
Whichaofatheafollowingatechniquesahelpsatheaexamineradetermineawhetheraaapalpableaski
namassaisafilledawithafluid?
a.aUsingaaawood'salamp
b.aPalpating
c.aTransilluminating
d.aNotingatheaodoraofathealesiona-aans✔✔c.aTransilluminating
Whichaofatheafollowingafindingsasuggestsathataaapatientahasaaafungalainfectionaofatheanaila
beds?
a.aTheanailabedaisawideaandathick
b.aTheanailaplateahasaaacentraladepression,acausingaaaspoonaappearance
c.aSuperficialawhiteaspotsaareapresentainatheanailaplate
d.aTheanailaplateaisayellowaandacrumblinga-
aans✔✔d.aTheanailaplateaisayellowaandacrumbling
Duringaanaexamination,awhichaofatheafollowingaquestionsawouldabeamostaappropriateaforat
heaexamineratoaaskaaapatientatoaelicitainformationaaboutathealymphasystem?
a.aAreayouaawareaofaanyalumps?
b.aHaveayouahadaaachangeainaappetite?
c.aDoayouralymphanodesahurt?
d.aWhereaareayouralargestalymphanodes?a-aans✔✔a.aAreayouaawareaofaanyalumps?
Whileapalpatingalymphanodesaonaanaadult,atheaexaminerashouldarememberathat
a.aTubercularanodesaareahotaandafirmatoatheatouch
b.aNodesathataareafixedaandapalpableaareaaanormalafinding
c.aHeavyapressureaisarequiredatoalocateaandaidentifyanodes
d.aEasilyapalpableanodesaareagenerallyanotafoundainahealthyaadultsa-
aans✔✔d.aEasilyapalpableanodesaareagenerallyanotafoundainahealthyaadults
Inacomparisonawithathoseaofaaayoungaadult,athealymphanodesaofaanaolderaadultawillabe
a.aLargeaandasoft
b.aSmallaandafatty
c.aHardaandairregular
d.aLargeaandaharda-aans✔✔b.aSmallaandafatty
Aa19-year-
oldamanahasaaasevereainfectionainvolvingatheafifthadigitaofahisarightahand.aWhereashouldath
eaexamineraexpectatoapalpateaenlargedaandatenderalymphanodes?
a.aRadialaaspectaofathearightawrist
b.aPalmaraaspectaofathearightahand
c.aLateralaaspectaofathearightaforearm
d.aMedialaaspectaofathearightaelbowa-aans✔✔d.aMedialaaspectaofathearightaelbow
Whichaofatheafollowingaexaminationafindingsaisacauseaforaconcernainaanaadult?
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