Chapter 2: Evolution of Clinical Psychology Practice Questions and Answers
5 views 0 purchase
Course
Clinical Psychology
Institution
Clinical Psychology
Chapter 2: Evolution of Clinical Psychology
Practice Questions and Answers
How did people in the western hemisphere (1700's-1800's) view mental
health? - Answer️️ -• People with mental illness are understood to be
possessed by evil spirits.
• People seen as deserving of their symptoms....
Chapter 2: Evolution of Clinical Psychology
Practice Questions and Answers
How did people in the western hemisphere (1700's-1800's) view mental
health? - Answer✔️✔️-• People with mental illness are understood to be
possessed by evil spirits.
• People seen as deserving of their symptoms.
• Seen in media as those with mental issues as scary
Who was the early pioneer devoted to improving asylum conditions? -
Answer✔️✔️-William Tuke (1732-1822)
- England
- He provided basic humanlike ideas like food and exercise.
- Also known for the York Retreat
What was Philippe Pinel (1745-1926) known for? - Answer✔️✔️-• Early
pioneer who brought people with mental illness out of dungeons.
• France• Pinel worked to dispel myths.
• Treatise on Insanity(1806)...is it possible to treat people with mental
illness?
Who is Eli Todd (1762-1832)? - Answer✔️✔️-• Early pioneer of clinical
psychology who carried out Pinel's message.
• The Retreat... treated people with mental illness.
Who is Dorothea Dix (1802- 1887) ? - Answer✔️✔️-• Early pioneer of clinical
psychology who traveled to collect data.
• +30 state institutions created thanks to Dix's efforts. She encouraged
change in facilities.
Who is Lightner Witmer and what did he do? - Answer✔️✔️-• Lightner
Witmer: founder of the first psychological clinic.
• Around 1914 he had about 20 psychological clinics in the U.S.
- He focused on working with children who had issues in school.
What did psychologist not do in the late 1800's? - Answer✔️✔️--
Psychologists did not practice as they focused on academics
- Psychiatrists mainly treated mental health patients
Whats did Lightner Witmer do during the 1900's? - Answer✔️✔️-- 1907: The
Psychological Clinic.-included Witmer's definition of clinical psychology-
did NOT discuss psychotherapy or plan to measure the effectiveness of
treatment. This combines medicine, education, and social work.
- 1935: Witmer had more than 150 psychological clinics in the U.S.
Racism and prejudice in the history of clinical psychology during the
1800's? - Answer✔️✔️-• 1851: Samuel A. Cartwright proposes drapetomania,
slaves who tried to escape their "owners" had this mental illness
2
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller SophiaBennett. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
