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Adams and Urban, Pharmacology: Connections to Nursing Practice, 3e Test Bank With Rationale
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Adams and Urban, Pharmacology: Connections to Nursing Practice, 3e Test Bank With Rationale
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Adams and Urban, Pharmacology: Connections to Nursing Practice, 3e TestBank With Rationale 3. Finding medicinal alternatives to plants
Chapter 1
Question1 4. Understanding how drugs take their effects
Type: MCMA
The nurse is teaching a pharmacology class to a group of student nurses. Which key events does the nurse include in the history of pharmacology?
Correct Answer: 1
Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Rationale 1: The early root of pharmacology was to relieve human suffering. Rationale
Standard Text: Select all that apply.
2: The early root of pharmacology was not to create new drugs quickly. Rationale 3:
1. Early researchers used themselves and animals as test subjects.
2. Pharmacologists began to synthesize drugs in the laboratory in the 20th century.
Early pharmacology involved using plants to relieve symptoms of suffering.
3. Modern pharmacology began in the mid-1600s. Rationale 4: The early root of pharmacology was not to understand how drugs take their effects.
4. The first drugs included morphine, cocaine, and penicillin.
Global Rationale: The early root of pharmacology was to relieve human suffering, not to create new drugs
5. The Dark Ages provided much useful information that we still use today. quickly or to understand how drugs take their effects. Early pharmacology did involve using plants to relieve
Correct Answer: 1,2 symptoms of suffering.
Rationale 1: Early researchers did use themselves and animals as test subjects.
Rationale 2: Pharmacologists did begin to synthesize drugs in the laboratory in the 20th century. Question3
Rationale 3: Modern pharmacology began in the 1800s, not 1600s.
Type: MCSA
Rationale 4: The first drugs included morphine and cocaine, but not penicillin. Although many substances can be considered drugs, which drug definition is the most appropriate?
Rationale 5: Little is known about pharmacology during the Dark Ages.
1. Any substance that is found in nature or that normally occurs in the body
Global Rationale: The nurse would state that early researchers did use themselves and animals as test subjects; pharmacologists did begin to synthesize drugs
in the laboratory in the 20th century; and modern pharmacology began in the 1800s, not 1600s. The first drugs included morphine and cocaine, but not
penicillin. Little is known about pharmacology during the Dark Ages. 2. Any substance that is synthesized and tested in the laboratory setting
Question2
Type: MCSA 3. Any substance that is taken to prevent, cure, or reduce symptoms of a medical condition
Although all areas of medicine, including pharmacology, have made great advances in the last century, the early roots of pharmacology still apply for the nurse 4. Any substance that can be isolated from natural substances in nature
and other health professionals. What were the early roots of pharmacology?
1. Applying products to relieve human suffering Correct Answer: 3
2. Creating new drugs as quickly as possible
Rationale 1: A drug is not a substance that is found in nature or that normally occurs in the human body.
Rationale 2: A drug is not only a substance that is synthesized and tested.
Rationale 3: A drug is considered to be any substance that is taken to prevent, cure, or reduce symptoms of a
medical condition.
Rationale 4: A drug is not only a substance isolated from natural substances.
Global Rationale: A drug is considered to be any substance that is taken to prevent, cure, or reduce symptoms of
a medical condition. A drug is not a substance that is found in nature or that normally occurs in the human body; it
is not any substance that is synthesized and tested in the laboratory setting, nor is it only a substance isolated from
natural substances.
Question4
Type: MCSA
Pharmacotherapy is a critical intervention for many conditions, and a key part of nursing intervention. Which
,statement best describes pharmacotherapy? client is receiving. The nurse should understand much more than the common side effects of the drug’s prototype
1. The study of medicine and drug therapy and the trade and generic names. The cost of drug therapy is not a principle of drug administration.
2. The application of natural substances to cure diseases Question6
Type: MCSA
3. The application of drugs for the prevention and treatment of disease and human suffering
The Food and Drug Administration classifies drugs by category, and these categories and drugs are found in the
4. Understanding the difference between trade and generic medications “Orange Book.” To find out which drugs treat hypertension, the nurse would look under which classification?
Correct Answer: 3 1. Cardiac
Rationale 1: Pharmacotherapy is not just the study of medicine and drug therapy. 2. Pharmacologic
Rationale 2: Pharmacotherapy is not the application of natural substances to cure diseases. 3. Disease
Rationale 3: Pharmacotherapy is the application of drugs for the prevention and treatment of diseases and human 4. Therapeutic
suffering.
Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 4: Pharmacotherapy comprises more than understanding the difference between trade and generic
drugs. Rationale 1: There is no cardiac classification.
Global Rationale: Pharmacotherapy is the application of drugs for the prevention and treatment of diseases and Rationale 2: The pharmacologic category describes how the drug works, not what condition the drug treats.
human suffering. It is not just the study of medicine and drug therapy nor is it the application of natural substances However, the nurse could determine what condition the drug treats by knowing how the drug works.
to cure diseases. Pharmacotherapy comprises more than understanding the difference between trade and generic
drugs. Rationale 3: Disease is not a category.
Question5 Rationale 4: The nurse would look under the therapeutic category to find out what a drug will treat.
Type: MCSA
Global Rationale: To find out which drugs treat hypertension, the nurse would look under the therapeutic
Which principle best describes what the nurse is expected to understand when administering medication to a category to find out what a drug will treat. The pharmacologic category describes how the drug works, not what
client? condition the drug treats. However, the nurse could determine what condition the drug treats by knowing how the
drug works. Disease is not a category and there is no cardiac classification.
1. The pharmacotherapeutics for all of the medications
Question7
2. The most common side effects of the drug’s prototype Type: MCSA
3. The trade and generic names for all of the medications The nurse is creating a teaching plan for a client on the cardiac unit and is researching the medications the client is
currently taking to understand how each drug produces its effects in the body. To find this information, the nurse
4. The cost of the drug therapy looks up which classification for each medication?
Correct Answer: 1 1. Therapeutic
Rationale 1: The nurse should understand the pharmacotherapeutics for all medications that the client is 2. Cardiac
receiving.
3. Disease
Rationale 2: The nurse should understand much more about a drug than just the common side effects of the
drug’s prototype. 4. Pharmacologic
Rationale 3: The nurse should understand much more about a drug than just its trade and generic names. Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: The therapeutic classification describes what condition is being treated by a drug, not how the drug
Rationale 4: The cost of drug therapy is not a principle of drug administration. works in the body.
Global Rationale: The nurse is expected to understand the pharmacotherapeutics for all medications that the
,Rationale 2: There is no cardiac category.
Chemical names are assigned for each drug. What are the major reasons for why nurses usually do not use the
Rationale 3: There is no disease category. chemical name of the drugs?
Rationale 4: The nurse researches the pharmacologic classification to discover how a drug works in the body. Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.
Global Rationale: The nurse researches the pharmacologic classification to discover how a drug works in the
Standard Text: Select all that apply.
body. The therapeutic classification describes what condition is being treated by a drug, not how the drug works in
the body. There is no cardiac or disease category.
1. They are usually not brief or easy to remember.
Question8 2. They are often difficult to pronounce.
Type: MCMA
3. There is no standard for assigning names.
A prototype drug is a single drug in a class and can be compared with all other medications in the class. What are
the benefits for the nurse to studying the prototype drug in predicting characteristics of other drugs in the same 4. They do not explain the nature of the drug.
class?
5. There is only one chemical name for each drug.
Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.
Correct Answer: 1,2
Standard Text: Select all that apply.
Rationale 1: Chemical names are usually not brief or easy to remember.
1. Which drugs have the most favorable safety profile
Rationale 2: Chemical names are often difficult to pronounce.
2. Their therapeutic indications
Rationale 3: Chemical names are assigned by a standard nomenclature.
3. Their actions and adverse effects
Rationale 4: Chemical names do explain the nature of the drug.
4. Their specific clinical use
Rationale 5: While it is true each drug has only one chemical name, this is not one of the reasons nurses do not
5. Contraindications specific to any drug in that group use the chemical name.
Correct Answer: 2,3,4 Global Rationale: Nurses typically do not use the chemical names of drugs because they are not brief or easy to
remember and they are often difficult to pronounce. Chemical names are assigned by a standard nomenclature and
Rationale 1: The prototype drug does not provide a safety profile of other drugs in the same class. they do explain the nature of the drug. While it is true each drug has only one chemical name, this is not one of
the reasons nurses do not use the chemical name.
Rationale 2: Studying the therapeutic indications of a prototype drug may allow the nurse to predict actions and
adverse effects of other drugs in the same group. Question10
Type: MCSA
Rationale 3: By studying the prototype, the nurse can predict the actions and adverse effects of other drugs in the
same class. The trade name for a drug is usually selected to be short and easy to remember. What is the reason the nurse does
not use the trade name for a drug?
Rationale 4: Studying the prototype drug may allow the nurse to predict the clinical use of another drug in the
same class. 1. There are no trade names for combination drugs.
Rationale 5: Contraindications may differ for specific drugs in the same class as the prototype. 2. A drug can have more than one trade name.
Global Rationale: Studying the therapeutic indications of a prototype drug may allow the nurse to predict actions 3. The trade name will expire and no longer be used.
and adverse effects of other drugs in the same group. The nurse can also predict the actions, adverse effects, and
clinical uses of other drugs in the same class. The prototype drug does not provide a safety profile of other drugs 4. A company might change the trade name for a drug.
in the same class. Contraindications may differ for specific drugs in the same class as the prototype. Correct Answer: 2
Question9
Type: MCMA Rationale 1: There are trade names for combination drugs.
, Rationale 2: A drug can have more than one trade name. Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 3: The trade name does not expire and will continue to be used. Rationale 1: Exclusivity allows a pharmaceutical company a period of time to recoup the costs of research and
development of a drug.
Rationale 4: Companies usually do not change the trade name of a drug.
Rationale 2: The period of exclusivity is not granted so that consumers will become familiar with a trade name.
Global Rationale: Nurses typically do not use the trade name of medications because a drug can have more than
one trade name. There are trade names for combination drugs. Trade names do not expire, and they will continue Rationale 3: Adverse effects are discovered during the clinical drug trials, not during the period of exclusivity.
to be used. Companies usually do not change the trade name of a drug.
Rationale 4: Competition between pharmaceutical companies actually results in consumer savings.
Question11
Type: MCSA Global Rationale: Exclusivity allows a pharmaceutical company a period of time to recoup the costs of research
and development of a drug. Exclusivity is not granted so that consumers will become familiar with a trade name.
Nursing students must memorize the generic names of drugs. What is the primary reason that generic names are Adverse effects are discovered during the clinical drug trials, not during the period of exclusivity. Competition
used by health care providers over chemical and trade names? between pharmaceutical companies actually results in consumer savings.
1. A drug can have more than one chemical and trade name. Question13
Type: MCSA
2. There is only one generic name for each drug, and it is easier to remember than the chemical name.
Bioavailability of a drug can be affected by many factors. Which factor does not affect the bioavailability of a
3. The trade names do not reflect the action of the drug as the generic name does. drug?
4. Nursing students should actually strive to learn both the generic and trade names to avoid confusion with 1. Inert ingredients
clients.
2. Rate of absorption
Correct Answer: 2
3. Safety margin
Rationale 1: A drug has only one chemical name; it can have multiple trade names.
4. Tablet compression
Rationale 2: Each drug does have only one generic name.
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 3: The generic name of a drug might not reflect the action of the drug.
Rationale 1: Inert ingredients can affect the bioavailability of a drug.
Rationale 4: Nursing students should learn the generic name of a drug, since there can be multiple trade names.
Rationale 2: Rate of absorption can affect the bioavailability of a drug.
Global Rationale: Generic drug names are typically used because each drug only has one generic name, while it
can have multiple trade names. Chemical names are not often used because they are hard to remember and Rationale 3: Safety margin will not affect the bioavailability of a drug.
pronounce. The generic name of a drug might not reflect the action of the drug.
Rationale 4: Tablet compression can affect the bioavailability of a drug.
Question12
Type: MCSA Global Rationale: Safety margin will not affect the bioavailability of a drug. Inert ingredients, the safety margin,
and the tablet compression can all affect the bioavailability of a drug.
Which is one of the main reasons a pharmaceutical company might be granted an exclusive period to market and
distribute a new drug? Question14
Type: MCSA
1. It allows the company to recoup the cost of research and development.
Bioavailability can be different between the generic and trade versions of a drug. When is it not appropriate for a
2. It allows consumers to get used to the trade name of the drug. generic drug to be substituted for a trade version?
3. It allows all the adverse effects to be discovered. 1. The trade version costs the same as the generic.
4. Without competition, consumer savings are significant. 2. The time for onset of action is different between the generic and trade versions.
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