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NR328 Final Exam Flashcards _ GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH ALL CORRECT ANSWERS!!.pdf
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NR328 Final Exam Flashcards _ GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH ALL CORRECT ANSWERS!!.pdf
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8/28/24, 4:40 AMNR328 Final Exam
Jeremiah
Practice questions for this set
Terms in this set (134)
inappropriate relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter causing gastric contents
GERD from stomach to move up into esophagus. Mostly occurs after meals and at night.
Result of complications such as FTT, respiratory problems, or dysphagia.
regurgitation, recurrent vomiting, excessive crying, irritability, ARCHING BACK,
What are manifestations of GERD?
stiffening, poor weight gain, respiratory problems (coughing wheezing, feeding refusal
NR328 Final Exam
How can Emesis be reduced in children with Thicken feeds by adding rice cereal
GERD?
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, 8/28/24, 4:40 AM
1. smaller, frequent feedings
2. burp during and after feedings
5 methods to relieve baby's GERD 3. hold upright during feedings
4. incorporate rice in diet
5. keep nipple of bottle filled with milk while bottle-feeding
surgical treatment for GERD when other treatments have failed. The fundus of the
Nissan fundoplication stomach is wrapped around and behind the esophagus through a laparoscope to
create a physical barrier & reinforce the function of the LES.
What is the nurses priority in the immediate Assessing signs for respiratory distress
post operative period following a Nissen
Fundoplication?
What is an infection in the stomach and Gastroenteritis
intestine that causes diarrhea. vomiting,
abdominal pain, fever, increased WBC, and
increased Vitals?
What diagnostics are used to confirm H/H and stool specimen
Gastroenteritis?
What is the most important cause of serious Rotavirus
gastroenteritis among children, with 28% of
all cases causing fatality?
mild dehydration symptoms increased thirst, slightly dry mucous membranes
Moderate dehydration symptoms loss of skin turgor, dry mucous membranes, sunken eyes, sunken fontanels
symptoms of moderate including rapid thready pulse, cyanosis, rapid breathing,
Severe dehydration symtoms
lethargy, coma
What is the nursing management for a child weights, I's/O's, IV placement and give fluids.
with Gastroenteritis that lead to
dehydration? NS bolus first then maintenance fluids
What should not be given to a child with juice or IV fluids with potassium
gastroenteritis and dehydration?
Why are infants more prone to dehydration infants have a higher body surface to volume ratio and smaller fluid reserves
than older children?
Hypotonic dehydration electrolyte loss exceeds water loss and causes cells to swell
What is the most common result of shock, with sodium <130
hypotonic dehydration?
0.45% NaCL
0.33% NaCL
Fluids for Hypotonic dehydration
0.2% NaCL
2.5% dextrose
What should be monitored with hypotonic I's/O's (kidney function) due to receiving 5% dextrose and half NS
dehydration?
a treatment in which a solution of electrolytes is administered in a liquid preparation to
counteract the dehydration that can accompany severe diarrhea. It is more effective,
oral rehydration therapy (ORT) safer, less painful, and less costly than IV rehydration.
Should be given in frequent small amounts
What is an example of ORT? Pedialyte
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