Exam (elaborations)
PUBH 201 CH 12 questions with complete solutions
- Course
- Institution
PUBH 201 CH 12 questions with complete solutions
[Show more]
Content preview
PUBH 201 CH 12Early Colonial Period - correct answer ✔✔European settlers brought diseases which killed Native
American populations.
• Beset with starvation and malnutrition.
• Land and climate of the colonies were considered healthful.
• Population increases accompanied by establishment of common infectious diseases:
• Smallpox
• Malaria
• Diarrhea
• Measles
• Mumps
• Scarlet fever
• Diphtheria
Growing Colonies - correct answer ✔✔• Population growth brings challenges, especially when there is
no
infrastructure to handle growth.
• Migration and trade also contribute.
• Shifting thinking from humoral theory to miasmatic theory.
Infectious disease outbreaks
• Bubonic plague (1665)
• Smallpox (Philadelphia, 1738)
• Small pox and yellow fever (New York, 1730s)
• Response: quarantine
• On incoming ships and in pesthouses
• Response: inoculation
Sanitation:
, • Street cleaning
• New York (1712): Scavengers hired.
• Drainage
• Often individual responsibility
• Markets were a problem
• Drains become filth receptacles
• Nuisance industries
• Tanning, bone boiling, slaughtering, butchering, fishmongering, clothes dying, starch making.
• Water supply
• Poor care
Young America - correct answer ✔✔• Mobility during the Revolutionary War spread disease, esp. enteric
and respiratory infections.
• Crowding, inadequate and poorly cooked food, sickness, disease all
contributed to deaths ~9x those from battle injuries.
• The war was generally disruptive.
• Post-war, cities grew but little changed in terms of sanitation, food
safety, drainage, and water supply.
• The business of creating a new country made health a minor concern.
• Yellow fever epidemic of 1793
• Changed everything
• Health Boards
• Asserted a governmental role in public health.
• Mandated quarantine, public street cleaning, water supply.
• Local responses differed by city
American Individualism - correct answer ✔✔• Health boards began forming from 1790s to 1830s
• But were generally temporary.
• Composed of laymen.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller BravelRadon. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
72841 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now