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Criminal Justice Latest Update 100% Verified What does "habeas corpus" refer to in the context of criminal justice? Habeas corpus is a legal principle that allows a person to challenge the legality of their detention or imprisonment before a court. What is "mens rea" and why is it import...

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  • August 28, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • criminal justice latest update 100 verified

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  • Criminal Justice
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Criminal Justice Latest Update 100%
Verified
What does "habeas corpus" refer to in the context of criminal justice? ✔✔Habeas corpus is a

legal principle that allows a person to challenge the legality of their detention or imprisonment

before a court.




What is "mens rea" and why is it important in criminal law? ✔✔Mens rea refers to the mental

state or intent of a person when committing a crime, which is crucial in determining their level of

culpability.




What is the meaning of "double jeopardy"? ✔✔Double jeopardy is a legal principle that

prohibits an individual from being tried twice for the same offense after being acquitted or

convicted.




What does "recidivism" mean in the criminal justice context? ✔✔Recidivism refers to the

tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend after being released from custody or completing

their sentence.




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, What is the role of "mitigating circumstances" in criminal sentencing? ✔✔Mitigating

circumstances are factors that may reduce the severity of a sentence by providing context or

explanation for the offender's behavior.




What is "probable cause" and how does it relate to law enforcement? ✔✔Probable cause is a

reasonable belief, based on facts, that a person has committed a crime, which justifies law

enforcement actions like searches or arrests.




What is the function of a "grand jury" in the criminal justice system? ✔✔A grand jury is a group

of citizens who review evidence presented by the prosecution to determine whether there is

enough cause to indict a suspect and proceed to trial.




What does "plea bargain" mean in legal proceedings? ✔✔A plea bargain is an agreement

between the defendant and prosecutor where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in

exchange for a lighter sentence or dismissal of other charges.




What is the definition of "bail" in criminal justice? ✔✔Bail is a sum of money or property given

as a guarantee that a defendant will appear in court when required, allowing them to be released

from custody before trial.




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