AGPCNP Board Review Exam 2024 Latest
| AGP CNP Board Actual Exam Update
2024 Questions and Correct Answers
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Lesions often begin as small, firm, dome-shaped growths on genitals
or other parts of the body (armpits, neck, face, hands); have a surface
that feels smooth, waxy, or pearly; are flesh-colored or pink; have a
dimple in the center (may be filled with a thick, white substance that is
cheesy or waxy); and are painless but itch. Scratching or picking can
spread the virus. -ANSWER-Molluscum contagiosum
Thayer-Martin Selective Agar is an enriched medium for the selective
isolation of -ANSWER-Neisseria species. N. Gonorrhoeae
Trauma to Kiesselbach's plexus will result in an -ANSWER-anterior
nosebleed
The diagnostic or gold-standard test for sickle cell anemia -ANSWER-
glucose- 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) anemia
The test is positive in De Quervain's tenosynovitis -ANSWER-
Finkelstein's test—positive in De Quervain's tenosynovitis
Anterior drawer maneuver and Lachman maneuvers are positive
when: -ANSWER-anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) of the knee is
damaged
Positive in meniscus injuries of the knee -ANSWER-mcmurray's sign
,Neovascularization, cotton wool spots, and microaneurysms are
suggestive off -ANSWER-diabetic retinopathy
Atrioventricular [AV] nicking, silver and/or copper wire arterioles on
fundal exam are suggestive of -ANSWER-hypertensive retinopathy
A S4 heart sound is auscultated in an elderly patients, suggesting: -
ANSWER-S4 heart sounds absent other symptoms in the elderly are
often a benign finding
For pain relief during pregnancy use: -ANSWER-For pain relief, pick
acetaminophen (Tylenol) instead of nsaids such as ibuprofen (Advil)
or naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox)
Which hand should the ophthalmoscope be held in to examine a
patient's eye -ANSWER-should be held in the same hand as the eye
being examined
The cut to disc ratio of a normal fundal exam should not exceed -
ANSWER-1:2, e.g. The cup should not be more than half the size of
the disc diameter
If the provider is having trouble visualizing the macula on fundoscopic
exam, the patient should be asked to look: -ANSWER-directly into the
light of the ophthalmoscope
Clinical term used to described patient who have trouble seeing items
that are far away (nearsightedness) -ANSWER-myopia
Clinical term for farsightedness -ANSWER-hyperopia
, Difficulty in maintaining a clear focus at a new distance due to
lessening of flexibility of the crystalline lens and weakening of ciliary
muscles - common after 40 years -ANSWER-presbyopia
Raised, wedge-shaped growth of noncancerous tissue over the
conjunctiva exacerbated by sun, wind and dust -ANSWER-pterygium
Acute inflammatory process affecting the eyelid usually caused by
staphylococcus aureus -ANSWER-hordeolum (stye)
Hordeolum (stye) is most commonly caused by what organism -
ANSWER-staphylococcus aureus
Hordeolum is commonly managed with: -ANSWER-1. Warm
compresses
2. Topical bacitracin or erythromycin ointment
3. Refer to an ophthalmologist if not resolved in ~ 2 days
Beady nodule on the eye lid that is usually painless apart from the
tenderness caused by swelling -ANSWER-chalazion
Seborrheic dermatitis of the LID EDGE, often presents with red, scaly,
greasy flakes -ANSWER-blepharitis
Tends to be the most irritating clinical symptoms of blepharitis -
ANSWER-itching
TX for blepharitis -ANSWER-1. Hot compress
2. Topical abx: bacitracin or erythromycin
3. Vigorously scrub lashes and lid margins with eyes closed and follow
with thorough rinsing
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