ICC, ICTY, ICTR Exam Study Guide.
Institute of International Justice - answerPermanent Court of International Justice 1922
Origins of ICTY and ICTR - answer- Created after the Cold War by the UNSC under
Chapter VII of the UN Charter
- Individual countries could not deal with the level of suffer...
Institute of International Justice - answer✔✔Permanent Court of International Justice 1922
Origins of ICTY and ICTR - answer✔✔- Created after the Cold War by the UNSC under
Chapter VII of the UN Charter
- Individual countries could not deal with the level of suffering within them, needed external aid
ICTY - International Criminal Tribunal in Yugoslavia - answer✔✔- Based in the Hague, the
Netherlands
- Commission of inquiry, fact finding mission for UNSC
- Can try international crimes in the former Yugoslavia after 1 January 1991
- Completed 89 cases
ICTR - International Criminal Tribunal in Rwanda - answer✔✔- Massive amounts of killing
- Architect of genocide: Colonel Bagosova
- Can try crimes between 1 January and 31 December 1993
- Completed 34 cases
How the ICTY and ICTR work - answer✔✔- Both investigated genocide, war crimes, and
crimes against humanity
ICTY/ICTR structure - answer✔✔- Chambers: trial judges
- Office of the Prosecutor: investigating alleged atrocities and building indictments
- Registry: bureaucracy tasked with budgets and physical structure of courts (file management,
witness transportation, etc.)
Institutional Effects of ICTY and ICTR - answer✔✔- Huge costs of running: $300 million each,
10% of UN budget
- Not terribly successful
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