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PALS AHA QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS|100% CORRECT|GRADE A+

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PALS AHA QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS|100% CORRECT|GRADE A+

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  • August 28, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Pals
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PALS AHA QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS|100% CORRECT|GRADE A+
Croup treatment (upper airway) - ANSWER Nebulized epi

Corticosteroids



Anaphylaxis treatment (upper airway) - ANSWER IM epi (auto injector)

Albuterol

Antihistamines

Corticosteroids



Bronchiolitis treatment (lower airway) - ANSWER Nasal suctioning

Bronchodilator trial



Asthma treatment (lower airway) - ANSWER Albuterol +/- ipratropium

Corticosteroids

SC epi

Mg Sulfate

Terbutaline



HR for SVT in: - ANSWER - Infant: 220 bpm+

- Kids: 180+



Situations that may cause pedi pts go into VTach? - ANSWER - Near drowning

- TCA OD

- Underlying heart disease

- Prolonged QT



Normal HR for newborn to 3 mo: - ANSWER 85-205 bpm

, Normal HR for 3 mo to 2 years: - ANSWER 100-190 bpm



Normal HR for 2-10 yo: - ANSWER 60-140 bpm



Normal HR for > 10 yo: - ANSWER 60-100 bpm



Signs of compensated shock - ANSWER a. Tachycardia

b. Increased RR

c. Altered mental status

d. Change in pulses

e. Prolonged capillary refill

f. Skin color changes

g. Skin temperature



Hypovolemic/Distributive Shock-- Fluid Resuscitation - ANSWER 20 ml/kg bolus of NS over 5-20 min

repeat boluses to restore BP/Tissue perfusion



Cardiogenic shock or Poisioning -- Fluid Resuscitation - ANSWER 5-10 ml/kg bolus of NS over 10-20 min



DKA w/ Compensated Shock -- Fluid Resuscitation - ANSWER 10-20 ml/kg over 1 hr



Cardiogenic shock - ANSWER A state in which not enough oxygen is delivered to the tissues of the body,
caused by low output of blood from the heart. It can be a severe complication of a large acute
myocardial infarction, as well as other conditions.



Defibrillation - ANSWER Use largest pads w/o touching

- 1st shock = 2 J/kg

- 2nd shock = 4 J/kg

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