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PALS 3 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS|100% CORRECT|GRADE A+

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PALS 3 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS|100% CORRECT|GRADE A+

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  • August 28, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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PALS 3 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS|100% CORRECT|GRADE A+
does resp or cardiac arrest have better neuro outcomes - ANSWER resp



o2 consumption in kids v adults - ANSWER kids 6-8ml/kg compared to 3-4 ml/kg in adults



what is hypoxemia - ANSWER decreased arterial oxygen sat detected by pulse ox or direct measuremnt
of o2 sat in an abg



so you want their oxygen level at least - ANSWER 94



hypoxia v hypoxemia - ANSWER hypoxemia is low blood o2 sat, hypoxia is pathologic odnition in which
body as a whole or region of body is deprived of adequate oxygen



you can be hypoxic without hypoxemia



you can have hypoxemia without hypoxia



example of hypoxemia without hypoxia - ANSWER cyanotic heart disease leading to decreased overall
sats but compensated for by increased CO and polycythemia



example of hypoxia without hypoxemia - ANSWER anemia



early v late signs of hypoxia - ANSWER tachypnea to bradypnea with inadequate effort



increased effort like flaring and retractions leading to head bobbying and seesaw respirations, grunting



tachy leading to brady

, both have pallor, mottling, cyanosis can be early or late



agitation/anxiety/irritable leading to decreased level of consiocuness



o2 content formula - ANSWER 1.36*Hgb concentration x SaO2 + .003xPaO2



causes of hypoxemia - ANSWER low atmospheric po2----altitude

alveolar hypoventilation

diffusion defect

v/q imbalance

right to left shunt



why can you get hypoxemic from altitude - ANSWER decreased barometric pressured leading to
decreased paO2



alveolar hypoventilation examples and mechanism - ANSWER cns infection, tbi

overdose

neuromuscular

apnea



hypercarbia---dsipalces alveolar o2 resultion in decreased o2 tension and hypoxemia



diffusion defect examples and path - ANSWER pulmonary edema

instertital pneumonia

alveolar proteinosis



impaired movement of o2 and co2 leading to hypoxemia and if severe increased pa co2



diffusion defect treatment - ANSWER positive pressure ventilation

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