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Exam (elaborations)

COMD 507 Final Exam With Complete Verified Solution

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  • COMD 507

Orthography - ANSWER-language writing system Phonology - ANSWER-sound system of language Phonological Awareness - ANSWER-an individuals ability to attend to the sound structure of language apart from meaning Orthographic Awareness - ANSWER-what an individual knows about a language writing ...

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  • August 28, 2024
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  • COMD 507
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COMD 507 Final Exam With Complete Verified
Solution


Orthography - ANSWER-language writing system

Phonology - ANSWER-sound system of language

Phonological Awareness - ANSWER-an individuals ability to attend to the sound
structure of language apart from meaning

Orthographic Awareness - ANSWER-what an individual knows about a language writing
system

Phonemic awareness - ANSWER-an individual's awareness and understanding of
individual sounds in a word

Phoneme - ANSWER-the smallest sound unit that distinguishes words from each other

Grapheme - ANSWER-a letter or group of letters used to represent one sound

Allophone/allophonic variation - ANSWER-different pronunciations of a given sound
based on the surrounding contexts

Allograph - ANSWER-different spellings for each sound in our language

Consonant Sequence - ANSWER-two or more consonant sounds produced next to
each other in a word

Consonant digraph - ANSWER-two letters that represent a single phoneme. A
grapheme of two letters

Cluster - ANSWER-sequence within a syllable

Morpheme - ANSWER-smallest unit of meaning in language

Morphophonemic - ANSWER-the relationship between morphology and phonology

True or False: phonology includes permissable variations in a language - ANSWER-
True

Consonants - ANSWER-obstructed (or partially) obstructed vocal tract

Vowels - ANSWER-Open vowel tract (always voiced)

, Phonotactics - ANSWER-Rules for combining sounds within a certain language system

Singleton - ANSWER-one single consonant sound

Sequence - ANSWER-two or more adjacent consonants that each retain its own identify
during pronunciation

Syllable - ANSWER-Vowel sound alone or with preceding or following consonants

Open Syllable - ANSWER-any syllable that ends with a vowel sound

Closed Syllable - ANSWER-any syllable that ends with a consonant(s) sound

Simple Syllable - ANSWER-a syllable that contains no consonants or contains singleton
consonants

Complex Syllable - ANSWER-a syllable that contains at least one sequence (two or
more consonants together that maintain a sound for each consonant)

Phonetics - ANSWER-the study of speech sounds

Phone - ANSWER-speech sound

Minimal Pairs - ANSWER-differ by one sound

Coarticulation - ANSWER-When producing sounds together, they overlap

Assimilation - ANSWER-when a sound is changed to be more like the sounds in the
immediate environment

True or False: Assimilation is a result of coarticulation - ANSWER-true

Source Filter Theory (4 systems) - ANSWER-1) Respiration
2) Phonation
3) Resonation
4) Articulation

What 2 systems are filters in the Source Filter Theory? - ANSWER-1) Resonation
2) Articulation

Phonation - ANSWER-The phonation system takes the energy that is sent upward from
the lungs and further modulates the airflow to convert the energy into sound.

Voice - ANSWER-the creation of sound when the vocal folds vibrate

Bernoulli Effect - ANSWER-drop in air pressure, created by an increase in airflow
through a constriction; helps explain, in part, vocal fold adduction

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