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Nutrition Chapter 7 (Jersey College 2024) Practice Questions and Answers

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  • Jersey College
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  • Jersey College

Nutrition Chapter 7 (Jersey College 2024) Practice Questions and Answers Minerals, such as salt, that dissolve in water are called - Answer️️ -Electolytes -A substance that flows freely. - Have the ability to conform to the shape of the container that holds them. - Answer️️ -Fluids f...

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  • August 28, 2024
  • 38
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Jersey College
  • Jersey College
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SophiaBennett
©SOPHIABENNET@2024/2025 Wednesday, August 21, 2024 12:13 PM




JERSEY COLLEGE
Nutrition Chapter 7 (Jersey College 2024)
Practice Questions and Answers

Minerals, such as salt, that dissolve in water are called -
Answer✔️✔️-Electolytes

-A substance that flows freely.

- Have the ability to conform to the shape of the container that
holds them. - Answer✔️✔️-Fluids

functions of electrolytes - Answer✔️✔️-1)help regulate fluid balance
(osmosis)



2)help nerves respond to stimuli (Action Potential)



3)signal our muscles to contract

Liquid portion of blood is called _____ it is a fluid, but it is not the
same as water. - Answer✔️✔️-plasma

Two-thirds, most of our water, of body's fluid is - Answer✔️✔️-
Intracellular fluid




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, ©SOPHIABENNET@2024/2025 Wednesday, August 21, 2024 12:13 PM




JERSEY COLLEGE
The remaining one-third of body's fluid is called - Answer✔️✔️-
Extracellular fluid

intra - Answer✔️✔️-within, inside

inter - Answer✔️✔️-between

extra - Answer✔️✔️-outside

Solute - Answer✔️✔️-A substance that is dissolved in a solution.

(A powder)

Solvent - Answer✔️✔️-In a solution, the substance in which the
solute dissolves.

(The water)

Potassium in blood is called - Answer✔️✔️-Kalemia

Sodium in blood is called - Answer✔️✔️-Natrium

extracellular fluid include - Answer✔️✔️--Tissue fluid (interstitial
fluid)



-Intravascular fluid (plasma)

Fluid found between the cells within tissues and organs of the body.
- Answer✔️✔️-Tissue fluid


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, ©SOPHIABENNET@2024/2025 Wednesday, August 21, 2024 12:13 PM




JERSEY COLLEGE
The fluid portion of blood that carries the blood cells - Answer✔️✔️-
Plasma

lean tissue - Answer✔️✔️--non-fat body tissue such as muscle, bone,
and internal organs

The body fluid composition of tissue varies by - Answer✔️✔️--Tissue
type

lean tissues (muscle) have higher fluid content than fat tissues



-Gender

males have more lean tissue and therefore more body fluid



-Age

as we get older, we lose water.

HPO4 2- - Answer✔️✔️--Phosphorus in form of hydrogen phosphate

K+ - Answer✔️✔️-Potassium

Na+ - Answer✔️✔️-Sodium

CL- - Answer✔️✔️-Chloride




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, ©SOPHIABENNET@2024/2025 Wednesday, August 21, 2024 12:13 PM




JERSEY COLLEGE
In intracellular fluid, ___ and ___ are the predominant elestrolytes -
Answer✔️✔️-K+ and HPO4 2-

In extracellular fluid, ___ and ___ predominate. - Answer✔️✔️-Na+
and CL-

Water follows what? - Answer✔️✔️-salt

if someone has not water, we will give them ____ - Answer✔️✔️-
Electrolytes

Water is an excellent ____ because it can dissolve many different
substances - Answer✔️✔️-solvent

The dissolved materials, or ____, include ions, carbohydrates, amino
acids, vitamins and minerals. - Answer✔️✔️-Solute

The amount of fluid in the blood is called - Answer✔️✔️-Blood volume

increased blood volume can cause blood pressure to rise = -
Answer✔️✔️-hypertension

Because water has a ____ capacity, the temperature of our body
fluid remains stable - Answer✔️✔️-high heat

How sweat cools the body - Answer✔️✔️-Sweating releases heat as
the evaporation of water from skin cools the skin and blood




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