Anatomy & Physiology Midterm (Jersey College) Exam Study Guide with Complete solutions

Anatomy & Physiology Midterm (Jersey College) Exam Study Guide with Complete solutions The word derived from two Greek words meaning "a cutting up" is - Answer️️ -anatomy The study of how the body functions is called - Answer️️ - physiology The correct sequence of the level of organization is - Answer️️ - chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism The reference position for all body directional terms is the - Answer️️ -anatomical position The term most opposite proximal is - Answer️️ -distal The term most opposite medial is - Answer️️ -lateral A cut dividing the body into anterior and posterior portion is called a - Answer️️ -frontal section A cut dividing the body into upper and lower portions is called a - Answer️️ -transverse section ©SOPHIABENNET@2024/2025 Wednesday, August 21, 2024 12:13 PM JERSEY COLLEGE 2 A cut dividing the body into right and left portions is called a - Answer️️ -sagittal section The mediastinum is part of the - Answer️️ -ventral cavity The two major cavities of the body are the - Answer️️ -dorsal and ventral The diaphragm divides the - Answer️️ -thoracic from the abdominal cavity The upper right abdominopelvic regions include the - Answer️️ - right and left hypochondriac and epigastric The middle abdominopelvic regions include the - Answer️️ -right and left lumbar and umbilical The lower abdominopelvic regions include the - Answer️️ -right and left iliac and hypogastric The brain is in the - Answer️️ -cranial cavity The spinal cavity is part of the - Answer️️ -dorsal cavity The heart is an example of this level of organization - Answer️️ - organ The lungs are located in the - Answer️️ -thoracic cavity ©SOPHIABENNET@2024/2025 Wednesday, August 21, 2024 12:13 PM JERSEY COLLEGE 3 Which of the following is not a subatomic particle that makes up the atom - Answer️️ -ion The plasma membrane of a cell is composed of - Answer️️ - phospholipid molecules, cholesterol molecules and protein molecules The organelles that are the "protein factories" for the cell are the - Answer️️ -ribosomes The organelles that are the "power plants" of the cell are the - Answer️️ -mitochondria The organelles that are the "digestive bags" of the cell are the - Answer️️ -lysosomes The long tail like structure that propels sperm cells is the - Answer️️ -flagella Which of the following transport processes does not require cell energy - Answer️️ -osmosis and dialysis Which of the following transport processes requires cell energy - Answer️️ -pinocytosis If a blood cell is placed in a hypotonic solution: - Answer️️ -water will enter the cell ©SOPHIABENNET@2024/2025 Wednesday, August 21, 2024 12:13 PM JERSEY COLLEGE 4 If a blood cell is placed in a hypertonic solution - Answer️️ -water will leave the cell and it will crenate Protein synthesis consists of the process of the process of - Answer️️ -transcription and translation Chromosomes align themselves in the center of the cell during - Answer️️ -metaphase The DNA replicates itself during - Answer️️ -interphase Stratified squamous tissue is an example of - Answer️️ -epithelial tissue Smooth, striated, and cardiac are examples of - Answer️️ -m