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ADPP Session 1 Law/Powers PPP145 Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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ADPP Session 1 Law/Powers PPP145 Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Role of Police in a Democratic Society - Answer️️ -P - Protecting life and property P - Preventing and detecting crime U - Upholding the law M - Maintaining order P - Provide policing services Proving criminal lia...

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  • August 28, 2024
  • 57
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Monday, August 26, 2024 6:09 AM




ADPP Session 1 Law/Powers PPP145 Exam
Study Guide with Complete Solutions

Role of Police in a Democratic Society - Answer✔️✔️-P - Protecting life and
property

P - Preventing and detecting crime

U - Upholding the law

M - Maintaining order

P - Provide policing services

Proving criminal liability - Answer✔️✔️-1. Prosecution must prove each
element of offence beyond reasonable doubt

2. Establishing mens rea and actus reus.

Temporal Coincidence - Answer✔️✔️-Actus reus and Mens rea must
coincide in time (occur simultaneously)

Define strict liability - Answer✔️✔️-An emphasis on Actus reus and
excludes much of Mens rea.

Eg. traffic offences.

Define the Doctrine of Doli Incapax & Age of Criminal Responsibility -
Answer✔️✔️-- A child under 10 is incapable of forming a criminal intent
therefore they cannot be charged for any offences.


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, ©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Monday, August 26, 2024 6:09 AM



- Ages between 10-14 is presumed that they cannot commit any crimes
because they do not understand what is right or wrong.

Penalty for:

a) Serious Indictable Offence

b) Minor Indictable Offence

c) Strictly Indictable Offence - Answer✔️✔️-a) 5 years or more

b) 2-5 years

c) 20 years - life

Statute of Limitations for:

a) Summary matters

b) Indictable matters - Answer✔️✔️-a) 6 months

b) no time limit

Evidence Act 1995 Section 140 - Answer✔️✔️-Civil Proceedings : standard of
proof

Prosecutor must prove the balance of probabilities.

Evidence Act 1995 Section 141 - Answer✔️✔️-Criminal Proceedings:
standard of proof

Prosecutor must prove beyond reasonable doubt.




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Sections contained in an Act - Answer✔️✔️-1. Offence

2. Definition

3. Power

4. Procedural

STOPAR - Answer✔️✔️-Stop = stop/focus on problem

Think = consider own knowledge of policing situations, key factors (5WHs)

Observe = gather information to formulate plan, identify key elements, risk
assessment

Act = implement action plan

Review = assess/self-reflect situation, outcome, actions, further
improvements.

Admissible Evidence must be: - Answer✔️✔️-1. Relevant (Evidence Act s.55)

2. Reliable (Evidence Act s.165)

3. Fair (Evidence Act s.135)

Sources of Evidence - Answer✔️✔️-1. Original = oral testimonies

2. Real = physical evidence: weapons, DNA, fingerprints

3. Documentary = written, electronic, audio, visual records




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Define inculpatory evidence. - Answer✔️✔️-evidence that incriminates
(guilty)

Define exculpatory evidence - Answer✔️✔️-evidence that exonerates
(innocent)

Hierarchy of Secondary ID methods - Answer✔️✔️-1. Crowd Scenes

2. Photographs

3. In Dock (court)

Define Arrest - Answer✔️✔️-T = total Restraint of the personal liberty of
another

E = effective from the moment a person is not free to come and go as they
please

A = A officer plainly conveys by words or actions that a suspect is not free
to leave

Reasons To Arrest - Answer✔️✔️-- Offence

- Virtue of a Warrant

- Breach of Peace

- Virtue of a specific power other than LEPRA

a) Bail Act 2013

b) Road Transport Act 2013



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