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Intro to IT 101 Straighterline Final Study Guide | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | Rated A+ $9.97   Add to cart

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Intro to IT 101 Straighterline Final Study Guide | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | Rated A+

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Intro to IT 101 Straighterline Final Study Guide | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | Rated A+ What is the primary purpose of an `operating system`? The primary purpose of an operating system is to manage hardware resources and provide a user interface for running applications and performing tasks....

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  • August 28, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Intro to IT 101 Straighterline
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Intro to IT 101 Straighterline Final Study
Guide | Latest Version | 2024/2025 |
Rated A+
What is the primary purpose of an `operating system`?




✔✔ The primary purpose of an operating system is to manage hardware resources and provide a

user interface for running applications and performing tasks.




What does `cloud computing` allow users to do?




✔✔ Cloud computing allows users to access and use computing resources and services over the

internet, such as storage, processing power, and applications.




How does `binary code` represent data in computing?




✔✔ Binary code represents data using a series of 0s and 1s, which are processed by computers to

perform various functions and store information.




What is the difference between `RAM` and `ROM` in a computer system?
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,✔✔ RAM (Random Access Memory) is temporary and volatile memory used for storing data

that is actively used, while ROM (Read-Only Memory) is permanent and non-volatile memory

used for storing firmware and system instructions.




What is a `network protocol`, and why is it important?




✔✔ A network protocol is a set of rules that define how data is transmitted and received over a

network, ensuring communication between devices is consistent and reliable.




What is `software`, and how does it differ from `hardware`?




✔✔ Software refers to programs and applications that run on a computer, while hardware refers

to the physical components of the computer system, such as the CPU and hard drive.




What is the role of a `database management system (DBMS)`?




✔✔ A database management system (DBMS) is used to store, manage, and organize data in a

structured manner, allowing users to easily retrieve and manipulate data.


2

, How does `encryption` enhance data security?




✔✔ Encryption enhances data security by converting information into a coded format that can

only be read or decrypted by someone with the appropriate decryption key.




What is the purpose of `software updates` and `patches`?




✔✔ Software updates and patches are released to fix bugs, address security vulnerabilities, and

add new features or improvements to software programs.




What is `phishing`, and how can it be prevented?




✔✔ Phishing is a cyber attack where malicious actors attempt to obtain sensitive information by

pretending to be a legitimate entity. It can be prevented by being cautious of suspicious emails,

using strong passwords, and employing security software.




What is the function of `firewalls` in network security?




3

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