BBH 302 Exam 1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions
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Course
BBH 302
Institution
BBH 302
BBH 302 Exam 1 Study Guide with
Complete Solutions
Excess Death - Answer️️ -the rate of death in a specified population above
the expected rate for other populations
Morbidity - Answer️️ -Referring to any departure from, subjective or
objective, a state of physiological or psychologica...
Biobehavioral Health (BBH 302) : Penn State University
BBH 302 Exam 1 Study Guide with
Complete Solutions
Excess Death - Answer✔️✔️-the rate of death in a specified population above
the expected rate for other populations
Morbidity - Answer✔️✔️-Referring to any departure from, subjective or
objective, a state of physiological or psychological well-being
Mortality - Answer✔️✔️-frequency of the occurrence of death in a defined
population during a specified interval of time (e.g. breast cancer mortality
rate in 2010)
Incidence - Answer✔️✔️-the number of new cases of disease during a
specified time interval
Prevalence - Answer✔️✔️-the number of total cases (new and preexisting) at
a specific point in time. Usually expressed as a percentage during a specific
year.
socioeconomic status - Answer✔️✔️-refers to an individual's social and
economic standing in society, and is based on access to income, education,
assets, power, investments, etc. Related terms are social class or
socioeconomic position
net worth - Answer✔️✔️-an indicator of wealth that refers to cash flow and
assets, minus liabilities/debts
Biobehavioral Health (BBH 302) : Penn State University
urban(ized) area - Answer✔️✔️-an area with a core population of 50,000+
inhabitants
urban cluster - Answer✔️✔️-an area with at least 2,500 and less than 50,000
people
metropolitan statistical area - Answer✔️✔️-county/counties associated with
at least one urbanized area. They are larger than cities and are sometimes
referred to as regions (ex. The NY metro region)
micropolitan statistical area - Answer✔️✔️-county or counties associated
with at least one urban cluster of at least 10,000 and less than 50,000
inhabitants
principle city - Answer✔️✔️-the largest area in a metropolitan or
micropolitan area with at least 10,000 inhabitants
rural area - Answer✔️✔️-all areas outside of an urban area or cluster
white flight - Answer✔️✔️-the "White Flight Hypothesis" suggests that
Whites' preferences against integration lead to patterns of migration OUT
of integrated neighborhoods into more suburban, predominantly White
neighborhoods. This perpetuates residential segregation.
gentrification - Answer✔️✔️-renovating and revitalizing impoverished
neighborhoods in ways that make them more appealing to more affluent
(and in many instances, White) residents. This also perpetuates residential
segregation.
Biobehavioral Health (BBH 302) : Penn State University
public charge - Answer✔️✔️-A U.S. policy that threatens deportation for
immigrants who do not contribute to society, or are considered a burden
on society (e.g. those who do not hold jobs and rely on public welfare for
support)
acculturation - Answer✔️✔️-Cultural modification of an individual, group,
or people by adapting to or borrowing traits from another culture. This
typically increases with the length of residence in a new country.
immigrant paradox - Answer✔️✔️-Foreign-born populations tend to be
healthier than their U.S.-born counterparts, despite the fact that immigrants
tend to have a lower socioeconomic status (income and education)
positive immigrant selectivity - Answer✔️✔️-The hypothesis that there is a
selection effect that explains better health in immigrants; people who
immigrate to the U.S. may have more health advantages, in general, than
those who do not immigrate (e.g. health behaviors or even social factors
that protect health).
primary prevention - Answer✔️✔️-efforts to reduce or control
disease/injury before any symptoms exist. The assumption is that the
individual does not have a disease/injury, so the focus is on reducing risk
and keeping the individual disease/injury free. An example is the use of
seatbelts to prevent injuries or death from motor vehicle accidents, or
brushing your teeth to prevent cavities
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