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Sociology 101 Final: Sociology 101 Final Exam Study Guide: Latest Updated Solution $7.99
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Sociology 101 Final: Sociology 101 Final Exam Study Guide: Latest Updated Solution
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Socialization (Ans- the process by which individuals internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of a given society and learn to function as members of that society Reflection theory (Ans- the idea that culture is a projection of social structures and relationships into the public sphere, a s...

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  • August 29, 2024
  • 28
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • socialization ans the process
  • reflection theory ans the idea that culture is
  • generalized other ans an internalized sense of

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Sociology 101 Final: Sociology 101 Final
Exam Study Guide
Socialization
(Ans- the process by which individuals internalize the values, beliefs, and
norms of a given society and learn to function as members of that society

Reflection theory
(Ans- the idea that culture is a projection of social structures and
relationships into the public sphere, a screen onto which the film of the
underlying reality or social structures of our society is projected

Generalized other
(Ans- an internalized sense of the total expectations of others in a variety
of settings--regardless of whether we've encountered those people or
places before

Resocialization
(Ans- the process by which one's sense of social values, beliefs, and
norms are reengineered, often deliberately through an intense social
process that my take place in a total institution

Role
(Ans- the duties and behaviors expected of someone who holds a
particular status

Role strain
(Ans- the incompatibility among roles corresponding to a single status

Ethnomethodology
(Ans- literally "the methods of the people," this approach to studying human
interaction focuses on the ways in which we make sense of our world,
convey this understanding to others, and produce a shared social order

,Large group
(Ans- a group characterized by the presence of a formal structure that
mediates interaction and, consequently, status differentiation

Narrative
(Ans- the sum of stories contains in a set of ties

Structural hole
(Ans- a gap between network clusters, or even two individuals, if those
individuals (or clusters) have complementary resources

Social capital
(Ans- the information, knowledge of people, and connections that help
individuals enter, gain power in, or otherwise leverage social networks

Organization
(Ans- any social network that is defined by a common purpose and has a
boundary between its membership and the rest of the social world

Organizational culture
(Ans- the shared beliefs and behaviors within a social group; often used
interchangeably with corporate culture

Organizational structure
(Ans- the ways in which power and authority are distributed within an
organization

Isomorphism
(Ans- a constraining process that forces one unit in a population to
resemble other units that face the same set of environmental conditions

Social deviance
(Ans- any transgression of socially established norms

, Crime
(Ans- the violation of laws enacted by society


Social cohesion
(Ans- social bonds; how well people relate to each other and get along on a
day-to-day basis

Mechanical/Segmental solidarity
(Ans- social cohesion based on sameness

Organic solidarity
(Ans- social cohesion based on difference and interdependence of the
parts

Social control
(Ans- those mechanisms that create normative compliance in individuals

Formal social sanctions
(Ans- mechanisms of social control by which rules or laws prohibit deviant
criminal behavior

Informal social sanctions
(Ans- the usually unexpressed but widely known rules of group
membership; the unspoken rules of social life

Social integration
(Ans- how well you are integrated into your social group or community

Social regulation
(Ans- the number of rules guiding your daily life and, more specifically,
what you can reasonably expect from the world on a day-to-day basis

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