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ExRx: Cardiovascular Training Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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ExRx: Cardiovascular Training Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions FITT - Answer️️ -Frequency: per week Intensity: absolute or intensity (mpg, min/mile) or relative (HR) Type: mode Time: duration, how long exercise lasts, variability and progression need to be accounted ACSM Guidelin...

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  • August 29, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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SophiaBennett
©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Sunday, August 25, 2024 2:42 PM


ExRx: Cardiovascular Training Exam
Study Guide with Complete Solutions

FITT - Answer✔️✔️-Frequency: per week

Intensity: absolute or intensity (mpg, min/mile) or relative (HR)

Type: mode

Time: duration, how long exercise lasts, variability and progression need to
be accounted

ACSM Guidelines for FITT (different from national physical activity
guidelines 150 min and mets) : *Frequency* - Answer✔️✔️-F: 3-5 d/wk, 5 d
of mod intensity or 3 day of vig

ACSM Guidelines for FITT: *Intensity* - Answer✔️✔️-moderate: 40-59%
HRR ~(52-73% MHR/ 9-14 RPE)

vig: 60-89% HRR ~ (74-96% MHR/ 15-20 RPE)

light for exrtreme deconditioned: 30-39% HRR



~ bc they arent always equal our default is *HRR* to describe CVD bc more
accurate

National PA guidelines for intensity compared to ACSM - Answer✔️✔️-
light: less than 3, mod: 3-6, vig: 6+




1

, ©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Sunday, August 25, 2024 2:42 PM

if someone is really in shape, 3-6 METs would seem way too easy, so thats
why we use HRR, bc moderate would actually be moderate relative to
them

ACSM Guidelines for FITT: *Type* - Answer✔️✔️-Mode: rhythmic aerobic
exercises involving large muscle groups

ACSM Guidelines for FITT: *Time* - Answer✔️✔️-moderate intensities: 30-
60 min (totaling 150 min or more per week)

vig intensities: 20-60 min (totaling 75 min or more per week)

less than 20 min may be beneficial for sedentary

ACSM Guidelines Exercise volume - Answer✔️✔️-500-1000 MET-min/wk
(MET-min: multiply mets by how many min)

achieve at least 7,000 steps (100 steps/min very rough estimate of mod
intensity)

HRR equation - Answer✔️✔️-HRmax-HRrest



20 yr old: 220-20=200; resting bpm=60

HRR= 200-60=140

how to calculate 80% HRR - Answer✔️✔️-20 yr old: 220-20=200; resting
bpm=60

HRR= 200-60=140




2

, ©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Sunday, August 25, 2024 2:42 PM




140* 0.8 = 112



112+60=172



172 is 80% of range

how to calculate 80% MHR - Answer✔️✔️-20 yr old: 220-20=200

200 * 0.8= 180

why do we want to use HRR instead of MHR - Answer✔️✔️-if person has
lower resting HR that means they are healthier/better shape --> stroke
volume is higher (better parasympathetic tone at rest)



higher HR at rest : lower stroke volume --> heart has to work harder to
push out blood at rest



SO... if we just use MHR, we are not taking into account health of person,
only age

example of why we use HRR instead of MHR - Answer✔️✔️-2 30 year olds:
A= resting HR of 40 bpm, B=resting HR of 90 bpm

MHR is same: 220-30=190 bpm +/- 10



3

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