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Intro to echocardiography final review| 162 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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Intro to echocardiography final review| 162 QUESTIONS|WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
The amount of blood pumped out of the AO with every heart beat - ANSWER-Stroke volume
Typically the best view to obtain flow in the right pulmonary vein - ANSWER-Apical view
In PLAX, what is the only segment of the LV you cant see? - ANSWER-Apex
Normal MV area - ANSWER-4-5 cm^2 or 4-6 cm^2
Normal inner dimension in diastole in adults (MM and CM) - ANSWER-37-58 mm or 3.7-5.8 cm
What are the 3 branches from the aortic artery - ANSWER-Brachiocephalic
Left common carotid artery
left subclavian artery
What is the normal ratio for LA to RA - ANSWER-1:1 ratio
What is the % of blood pumped out the blood called? - ANSWER-Ejection fraction
, What is the EF formula? - ANSWER-LVIDV-LVISV/LVIDVX100
What is the most common location for beginning an adult echo exam? - ANSWER-Left parasternal
Which 2D view is best to visualize the proximal segments of the coronary arteries? - ANSWER-Parasternal short
axis base at AO level
What 2D echo view gives you a view of the AO arch? - ANSWER-Suprasternal view
What is another name for the suprasternal view? - ANSWER-Candy cane view
What is the method for determining left ventricular volume (LVV) by 2D? - ANSWER-Method of disk
What 2D echo view is the best approach for ruling out coarctation of the AO? - ANSWER-Suprasternal notch
What is the gold standard 2D echo view for diagnosing mitral valve prolapse? - ANSWER-Parasternal long
access view
In which view can you NOT see the tricuspid valve? - ANSWER-Parasternal long axis
The left atrial dimension is measured during ... - ANSWER-End systole
What is the method used most often for calculating EF by echo? - ANSWER-Simpsons method of disk
What is the greater (top) normal LVID (left ventricle inner dimension) at end systole ? - ANSWER-39 mm
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