NUR 442 Exam 3 Practice Questions and Correct Answers
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Course
NUR 442
Institution
NUR 442
Coalition Group of consumers, health professionals, policy makers, and others working together to improve community health status or to solve a specific community health problem.
Key informant Person knowledgeable about specific aspects of a problem and the community's current and past attempts to...
NUR 442 Exam 3 Practice Questions and
Correct Answers
Coalition ✅Group of consumers, health professionals, policy makers, and others
working together to improve community health status or to solve a specific community
health problem.
Key informant ✅Person knowledgeable about specific aspects of a problem and the
community's current and past attempts to address it.
Logic model ✅Visual representation of how a program is organized including activities,
resources, short-term and intermediate outcomes, and program goals.
Population aggregate ✅A defined subset of the population such as people with or at
risk for a specific health problem or having specific social or demographic
characteristics.
Stakeholder ✅An individual, organization, or group that has an interest (stake) in a
specific community health issue or the outcome of a community level intervention.
Sustainability ✅Establishing the conditions for the health improvements achieved by
an intervention to continue beyond the period of a formal community health program or
for a program to continue after grant funding ends.
Culture ✅Knowledge, values, practices, customs, and beliefs of a group.
Cross-cultural/Transcultural nursing ✅Any nursing encounter in which the client and
nurse are from different cultures.
Cultural competence ✅Openness to others' ideas and ways of life; respect, curiosity,
patience, and self-awareness of one's own culture and culturally mediated ideas.
Cultural safety ✅Culturally appropriate health services to disadvantaged groups while
stressing dignity and avoiding institutional racism, assimilation (forcing people to adopt
a dominant culture), and repressive practices.
Ethnocentrism ✅The assumption that others believe and behave as the dominant
culture does, or the belief that the dominant culture is superior to others.
Subculture ✅A group sharing some practices language, or other characteristics in
common, within a larger society that does not share those characteristics.
, Asset-based assessment ✅Attention is directed to community strengths and resources
as a primary approach to community assessment.
Collaborative models ✅An approach to assessment that begins with planning that
includes representative parties of a population including service organizations,
corporations, and government officials.
Community ✅A group of people sharing common interests, needs, resources, and
environment; an interrelating and interacting group of people with shared needs and
interests.
Community as partner ✅Within the process of community assessment, considering the
expertise of community dwellers as central to the task of understanding the health and
well-being of the community.
Developmental models ✅A retrospective, historical analysis of system parameters
such as the physical environment, education, safety and transportation, politics and
government, health and social services, communication, economics, and recreation in a
community
Epidemiologic model ✅A process used to assess a community using data collected
from descriptions and statistical relationships to evaluate the level of health and well-
being within a community to address identified healthcare needs.
Frameworks ✅A model or a road map that assists the direction toward a goal.
Functional health patterns ✅A systematic and deliberate approach to community
assessment, evaluating patterns of behaviors of community dwellers that occur
sequentially across time.
Geopolitical community ✅Group of people who live within identified boundaries and
governing systems
Phenomenological community ✅Group of people who have interpersonal and
intrapersonal connections
Windshield survey ✅Observation of a community while driving a car or riding public
transportation to collect data for a community assessment.
Assisted living ✅A model of care for the elderly or disabled that includes services such
as home care to maintain the independence of clients
Balanced Budget Act ✅Federal act of 1997 that made significant cuts in home care
budgets on the basis of the enactment of prospective reimbursement.
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