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MICR 290 FINAL EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS REVISED AND UPDATED $13.29   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

MICR 290 FINAL EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS REVISED AND UPDATED

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  • MICR 290

MICR 290 FINAL EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS REVISED AND UPDATED Bordetella pertussis - Answer--Causes pertussis (whooping cough) -Pertussis progresses through 4 phases: incubation, catarrhal, paroxysmal, convalescent Borrelia burgdorferi - Answer-3 phases in untreated patients: -Bull's ey...

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  • August 29, 2024
  • 12
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • MICR 290
  • MICR 290
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MICR 290 FINAL EXAM 2 QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS REVISED AND
UPDATED

Bordetella pertussis - Answer--Causes pertussis (whooping cough)

-Pertussis progresses through 4 phases: incubation, catarrhal, paroxysmal,
convalescent

Borrelia burgdorferi - Answer-3 phases in untreated patients:
-Bull's eye rash at infection site
-Neurological symptoms
-Severe arthritis

Spirochete borrelia burgdorferi causes lyme disease

Chlamydia trachomatis - Answer--Causes chlamydia

-Lympthogranuloma venereum causes a genital lesion and bubo in the groin

Developmental cycle:
-Elementary bodies are the infective non-productive form
-Reticulate bodies are the non-infective reproductive form

-Cause infection of lymph nodes, conductive and lungs

-Most common (#1) reportable STD in U.S.

Infection can mimic gonorrhea

Clostridium botulinum - Answer--Causes botulism (flaccid paralysis)

3 forms:
-Food borne botulism
-Infant botulism
-Wound botulism

-Infant botulism most common form in U.S. (don't feed infants honey)

Clostridium difficile - Answer--Causes bacterial gastroenteritis (antimicrobial-associated
diarrhea)

, -Antimicrobial use facilitates germination of the endospores and overgrowth of C.
difficile

-C difficile produces 2 toxins

-Toxins mediate inflammation and pseudomembrane formation

-C. difficile is a membrane of human intestinal microbiota that can cause life threatening
disease

-Avoid unnecessary use of antimicrobials

Clostridium perfringens - Answer--Causes gas gangrene

-Bacterial endospores survive harsh conditions

-vegetative cells secrete 11 toxins

Clostridium tetani - Answer--Causes tetanus

-Spores grow in deep wound and vegetative cells produce neurotoxin called
tetanospasmin

-Blocks release of inhibitory neurotransmitters at the neuromuscular junction

Corynebacterium diphtheriae - Answer--Causes diphtheria

-Toxin is the most important virulence factor

-Diphtheria toxin: prevents polypeptide synthesis and causes cell death

Escherichia coli - Answer--Causes most cases of bacterial urinary tract infections

-Enteric bacteria are most common cause

Haemophilus influenza - Answer--Cause bacterial meningitis (encapsulated)

-Gram - pleomorphic rods

-All airborne (transmitted via respiratory droplets)

-Vaccine available, has dropped disease in young children intensely

Helicobacter pylori - Answer-Causes peptic ulcers

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