AP Comparative Government China UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
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AP Comparative Government
AP Comparative Government China
UPDATED Exam Questions and
CORRECT Answers
cadre - Correct Answer- a group of influential politicians capable of forming or leading an
expanded organization
Central Committee - Correct Answer- 340 members that meet together annually for a week;
carry on the ...
AP Comparative Government China
UPDATED Exam Questions and
CORRECT Answers
cadre - Correct Answer- a group of influential politicians capable of forming or leading an
expanded organization
Central Committee - Correct Answer- 340 members that meet together annually for a week;
carry on the business of the National Party Congress between sessions, although their
policymaking powers are limited; meetings are called plenums
Central Military Commission - Correct Answer- represents the military in china's
government; head plays an important role in policymaking
chiang kai-shek - Correct Answer- former nationalist leader of china who fled to taiwan after
moa zedung took over
collectivism - Correct Answer- the theory and practice of the ownership of land and the
means of production by the people of the state
Chinese Communist Party - Correct Answer- CCP which was founded in 1921 and came to
power in 1949 and continues to be the ruling party of china
confucianism - Correct Answer- a code of conduct developed by confucius, which
emphasized obligations of the people toward each other and toward their state
cultural revolution - Correct Answer- a program launched by mao zedung to renew loyalty to
communism and purge china of those disloyal to mao
danwei - Correct Answer- control maintained through this system, all chinese citizens have a
lifetime affiliation with a specific industrial, agricultural, or bureaucratic nit that dictated all
aspects of their lives, including housing, health care, and other social benefits
, decentralization - Correct Answer- the spread of power away from the center to local
branches or governments
democratic centralism - Correct Answer- decisions were made under central leadership to
serve those interests
deng xiaoping theory - Correct Answer- a practical mix of authoritarian political control and
economic privatization; socialist planning and capitalist free market
dual role - Correct Answer- vertical supervision of the next higher level of government and
horizontal supervision of the CCP at the same level
dynastic cycles - Correct Answer- the circle of change the chinese dynasties went through;
establishing power, successful rule, decline, collapse, rise of a new dynasty
egalitarianism - Correct Answer- a belief in the equality of all people
ethic of struggle - Correct Answer- one of mao's principles in the cultural revolution
factionalism - Correct Answer- party strife and intrigue; infighting, dissension
fang-shou - Correct Answer- a letting-go, tightening up cycle in the chinese political and
economic system
floating population - Correct Answer- rural migrants seeking job opportunities in cities
foreign devils - Correct Answer- the nickname the boxers gave to foreigners from western
developed countries, mostly in europe
four modernizations - Correct Answer- deng xiaoping's plan to increase industrialization,
modernize agriculture, improve military, develop technology and science
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