ANT-102 chapter 5 All Answers Correct - Race: A flawed classification system with no biological foundation that divides the human population
based on certain physical traits into supposedly distinct groups. - Racism: Refers to both personal beliefs and actions, as well as institutional practices ...
ANT-102 chapter 5 All Answers Correct
- Race: A flawed classification system with no biological foundation that divides the human population
based on certain physical traits into supposedly distinct groups.
- Racism: Refers to both personal beliefs and actions, as well as institutional practices and policies that
result in unequal access to power, resources, and opportunities based on perceived differences among
groups.
- Genotype: The inherited genetic factors that outline an organism's physical characteristics.
- Phenotype: The visible traits or physical appearance of an organism.
- Colonialism: The practice of extending a nation-state's political, economic, and military control beyond
its borders over an extended period to secure access to raw materials, cheap labor, and markets in other
regions.
- Miscegenation: Interracial marriage.
- White Supremacy: The belief that white individuals are biologically distinct and inherently superior to
those of other races.
- Whiteness: A culturally constructed concept that began in 1691 Virginia, intended to create clear
distinctions regarding who is considered white, playing a key role in the establishment of racial
hierarchies in the U.S.
- Jim Crow: Laws enacted after the U.S. Civil War to legally enforce racial segregation, particularly in the
Southern states, following the abolition of slavery.
- Hypodescent: Also known as the "one drop of blood rule," it refers to the classification of children from
racially mixed unions as belonging to the subordinate racial group.
- Nativism: The preference for long-term residents over new immigrants.
, - Eugenics: A discredited pseudoscience that attempts to validate the existence of separate human races
and improve the genetic quality of the population by favoring certain races over others.
- Racialization: The process through which societal understandings of race are used to categorize
individuals or groups.
- Individual Racism: Personal prejudices that lead to discriminatory actions based on race.
- Institutional Racism: The systemic structures and patterns that uphold racial inequality through
significant cultural institutions, policies, and systems.
- Racial Ideology: A set of common beliefs about race that normalizes and rationalizes the discriminatory
behaviors of individuals and institutions.
- Intersectionality: An analytical framework that examines how overlapping identities—such as race,
gender, and class—interact to affect individual life opportunities and societal patterns of inequality.
Racial Situations by Country
Match the racial contexts to their respective countries:
- U.S.: This country defined the dominant group as "Aryan" or "Caucasian," leading to significant legal
discussions about membership in these privileged groups.
- Brazil: This nation has many nuanced racial categories and is sometimes described as a "racial
democracy."
- South Africa: This nation implemented a legal framework known as "apartheid," which established and
maintained white dominance as a fundamental aspect of governance.
How Is Race Constructed in the United States?
When Chinese immigrants arrived in large numbers in the 1850s, they faced racial prejudice in several
significant ways:
- They experienced hostility from both federal and state governments.
- They were subjected to derogatory names.
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