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Exam (elaborations)

Accounting 1 (rated 100% correct).

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  • Course
  • Accounting 101
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  • Accounting 101

Accounting 1 (rated 100% correct).

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  • August 29, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Accounting 101
  • Accounting 101
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Professorkaylee
Accounting 1 (rated 100% correct).

Account ANS - Record within an accounting system in which increases and decreases are entered and
stored in a specific asset, liability, equity, revenue or expense



Assets ANS - Resources that are owned by the entity



Auditors ANS - Individuals hired to review financial reports and information systems.



Audit ANS - Analysis and report of an organization's accounting system, its records, and its reports using
various tests



Balance Sheet ANS - Financial statement that lists types and dollar amounts of assets, liabilities, and
equity at a specific date



Liabilities ANS - Debts owned by creditors



Equity ANS - Owner's claim on the assets of a business; equals the residual interest in an entity's assets
after deducting liabilities

-paid in capital

-retained earnings



Business Entity Assumption ANS - Principle that requires a business to be accounted for separately from
its owner(s) and from any other entity.



Common Stock ANS - Corporation's basic ownership share; also generically called capital stock.



Corporation ANS - Business that is a separate legal entity under state or federal laws with owners called
shareholders or stockholders

, Cost-Benefit Constraint ANS - The notion that the benefit of a disclosure exceeds the cost of that
disclosure



Cost Principle ANS - Accounting principle that prescribes financial statement information to be based on
actual costs incurred in business transactions



Dividends ANS - Corporations distributions of assets to its owners



Expanded Accounting Equation ANS - Assets = Liabilities + Equity



Expense Recognition Principle ANS - Prescribes expenses to be reported in the same period as the
revenues that were earned as a result of the expense



Expenses ANS - Outflows or using up assets as part of operations of a business to generate sales



Full Disclosure Principle ANS - Principle that prescribes financial statements (including notes) to report
all relevant information about an entity's operations and financial condition.



Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ANS - Rules that specify acceptable accounting practices



Going-Concern Assumption ANS - Principle that prescribes financial statements to reflect the
assumption that the business will continue operating



Income/Net Income ANS - Amount earned after subtracting all expenses necessary for and matched
with the sales period



Income Statement ANS - Financial statement that subtracts expenses from revenues to yield a net
income or loss over a specified period of time



Materiality Constraint ANS - Prescribes that accounting for items that significantly impact financial
statement and any inferences from them adhere strictly to GAAP

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