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Pathophysiology SLCC Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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  • SLCC Pathophysiology
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  • SLCC Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology SLCC Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Homeostasis - Answer️️ -The body's ability to maintain a dynamic steady-state of INTERNAL BALANCE or equilibrium. Hyperplasia - Answer️️ -INCREASED NUMBER of cells Hypertrophy and what causes it? - Answer️️ -INCREASED SI...

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  • August 30, 2024
  • 12
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • SLCC Pathophysiology
  • SLCC Pathophysiology
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SophiaBennett
©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Monday, August 26, 2024 6:09 AM




Pathophysiology SLCC Exam Study
Guide with Complete Solutions

Homeostasis - Answer✔️✔️-The body's ability to maintain a dynamic
steady-state of INTERNAL BALANCE or equilibrium.

Hyperplasia - Answer✔️✔️-INCREASED NUMBER of cells

Hypertrophy and what causes it? - Answer✔️✔️-INCREASED SIZE of cell



Caused by increased workload or pathological condition

Atrophy and what causes it? - Answer✔️✔️-REDUCED SIZE of cell



Caused by disuse, malnutrition and decreased blood flow

Metaplasia and what causes it? - Answer✔️✔️-REPLACEMENT of one cell
type with another that can better endure stress.



Caused by chronic inflammation or irritation.

Dysplasia and what precedes it? - Answer✔️✔️-Abnormal cell growth of
specific tissue




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, ©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Monday, August 26, 2024 6:09 AM



Precedes with cancerous changes

What does sodium build up do in the cell? - Answer✔️✔️-Sodium builds up
in cell due to the breakdown of the sodium -potassium pump.
Consequently, sodium collects insider the cell and attracts water
(INTRACELLUAR SWELLING)

What problems can happen with fatty changes inside a cell? - Answer✔️✔️-
Lipid collects in cells leading to (IMPAIRMENT OF CELL FUNCTIONS).
"Fatty liver" is often the result.

What happens with Ca2+ build up in a cell and how? - Answer✔️✔️-
Calcium builds up in a cell due to the breakdown of the (Ca2+/Mg2+
pump). Consequently, calcium collects inside the ell and causes
inappropriate (ACTIVATION OF CELLULAR ENZYMES)

Apoptosis - Answer✔️✔️-Controlled cell death (implosion). Everything in
the cell stay inside. No inflammatory response

Necrosis - Answer✔️✔️-Uncontrolled cell death (explosion). Everything in
cell is released into extracellular space. Causes inflammatory response

What are the organs of the immune system? - Answer✔️✔️-Bone marrow -
RBC, WBC and platelets



Thymus gland - T-cell production




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