This document showcases all the notes and diagrams that I have taken about body systems which include, Circulatory, Digestive and Respiratory. These notes are great review for any upcoming quizzes or tests on this subject.
Summary Nelson Biology 11 - 2.3 - The Protists
Grade 11 Biology Notes (From the Nelson Grade 11 Biology Textbook)
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HOMEOSTASIS:the body's maintenance of a stable internal environment
1. Thermoregulation ( temperature maintenance)
2. Osmoregulation (water maintenance)
3. Waste Management (excretion maintenance)
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Function: to transport oxygen & nutrients through the blood to the rest of the body.
Open circulatory system:
● blood is not enclosed in vessels
● Blood is flow between body cavities
Closed circulatory system:
● Blood is always confined in vessels
Main Components of Circulatory System:
1. Heart
2. Blood
3. Blood vessels
➢ Arteries- carries blood AWAY from heart
➢ Veins- carries blood TO the heart
➢ Capillaries- connect arterioles & venules (gas & nutrient exchange)
➢ BLOOD COMPONENTS:
● Red blood cells: carries oxygen throughout the body
● White blood cells: attacks foreign substances and bacteria/viruses
● Platelets: helps with blood clotting
● Plasma: Makes up rest of blood (waters, salt, protein, nutrients, etc)
Rhesus Factor
- inherited antigen on the RBC
- Rh-positive can not donate to negative
- Rh-negative can donate to positive & negative
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