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PHIL 2306 Introduction to Ethics Test 1 (Kidd Blinn) with verified solutions 2024 $13.99   Add to cart

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PHIL 2306 Introduction to Ethics Test 1 (Kidd Blinn) with verified solutions 2024

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Hobbes' Seven Assumptions about the State of Nature 1. People are similar in mental and physical ability 2. Humans don't want to die 3. Humans only have local affections 4. Humans are curious and anxious 5. Moral judgments made based on personal whim 6. Practical Rationality 7. Right of Natu...

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  • August 30, 2024
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  • PHIL 2306 Dezort
  • PHIL 2306 Dezort
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BRAINBOOSTERS
PHIL 2306
Introduction to Ethics
Test 1 (Kidd Blinn)
with verified solutions
2024
Hobbes' Seven Assumptions about the State of
Nature - answer 1. People are similar in mental and
physical ability
2. Humans don't want to die
3. Humans only have local affections
4. Humans are curious and anxious
5. Moral judgments made based on personal whim
6. Practical Rationality
7. Right of Nature


Why do we have ethics? - answer To establish right
from wrong or describe behavior


Socrates - answer 1. Shifts the focus of philosophy
from Cosmology to human excellence (Arête)

, 2. Conception of the human soul: the seat of
human personality
3. Teaching Method: Elenchus: Socratic Method
4. Meaning of life: cultivation of the soul
5. 2 Directions: Quest for wisdom and for clarity


How do we learn the virtues according to Socrates?
- answer Dialogue with peers about the virtues


Virtues according to Socrates? - answer Justice,
Holiness, Courage, and Self-Discipline


What did Socrates argue? - answer Humans have
the same goal: eudaimonia, or happiness
-"To know the good is to do the good."
-"No one knowingly does evil."


Did Socrates and Aristotle have the same goals? -
answer Yes, just different processes of achieving
them.


Aristotle - answer -Imitation is a benefit to people
in 2 ways: morally and intellectually
-3 Kinds of knowledge:
~Theoretical:exact laws (biology)

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