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TESTBANK FOUNDATIONS FOR POPULATION HEALTH IN COMMUNITY PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING 5TH EDITION STANHOPE 100% CORRECT

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TESTBANK FOUNDATIONS FOR POPULATION HEALTH IN COMMUNITY PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING 5TH EDITION STANHOPE 100% CORRECT TESTBANK FOUNDATIONS FOR POPULATION HEALTH IN COMMUNITY PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING 5TH EDITION STANHOPE 100% CORRECT TESTBANK FOUNDATIONS FOR POPULATION HEALTH IN COMMUNITY PUBLIC HEALTH NUR...

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Prose1
FOUNDATIONS dFOR dPOPULATION dHEALTH dIN
dCOMMUNITY dPUBLIC dd
HEALTH dNURSING d5TH
dEDITION dSTANHOPE dTEST dBANK



Chapter d01: dCommunity- dand dPrevention-Oriented dPractice dto dImprove dPopulation
dHealth

Stanhope: dFoundations dfor dPopulation dHealth din dCommunity/Public dHealth dNursing,
d5th dEdition




1. Which dof dthe dfollowing dbest ddescribes dcommunity-based dnursing?
a. A dpractice din dwhich dcare dis dprovided dfor dindividuals dand dfamilies
b. Providing dcare dwith da dfocus don dthe dgroup’s dneeds
c. Giving dcare dwith da dfocus don dthe daggregate’s dneeds
d. A dvalue dsystem din dwhich dall dclients dreceive doptimal dcare

ANS: d A
By ddefinition, dcommunity-based dnursing dis da dsetting-specific dpractice din dwhich dcare dis
dprovided dfor d―sick‖ dindividuals dand dfamilies dwhere dthey dlive, dwork, dand dattend

dschool. dThe demphasis dis don dacute dand dchronic dcare dand dthe dprovision dof

dcomprehensive, dcoordinated, danddcontinuous dcare. dThese dnurses dmay dbe dgeneralists dor

dspecialists din dmaternal–infant, dpediatric,dadult, dor dpsychiatric dmental dhealth dnursing.

dCommunity-based dnursing demphasizes dacute danddchronic dcare dto dindividuals dand

dfamilies, drather dthan dfocusing don dgroups, daggregates, dor dsystems.




2. Which dof dthe dfollowing dbest ddescribes dcommunity-oriented dnursing?
a. Focusing don dthe dprovision dof dcare dto dindividuals dand dfamilies
b. Providing dcare dto dmanage dacute dor dchronic dconditions

c. Giving ddirect dcare dto dill dinNdivR
iduaIls dw
GithB
in.thCeir M
family dsetting
U dS dN dT
d. Having dthe dgoal dof dhealth dpromotion dand ddisease dprevention

ANS: d D
By ddefinition, dcommunity-oriented dnursing dhas dthe dgoal dof dpreserving, dprotecting, dor
dmaintaining dhealth dand dpreventing ddisease dto dpromote dthe dquality dof dlife. dAll dnurses

dmay dfocusdon dindividuals dand dfamilies, dgive ddirect dcare dto dill dpersons dwithin dtheir

dfamily dsetting, dand dhelpdmanage dacute dor dchronic dconditions. dThese ddefinitions dare dnot

dspecific dto dcommunity-orienteddnursing.

, FOUNDATIONS dFOR dPOPULATION dHEALTH dIN
dCOMMUNITY dPUBLIC dd
HEALTH dNURSING d5TH
dEDITION dSTANHOPE dTEST dBANK




3. Which dof dthe dfollowing dis dthe dprimary dfocus dof dpublic dhealth dnursing?
a. Families dand dgroups
b. Illness-oriented dcare
c. Individuals dwithin dthe dfamily dunit
d. Health dcare dof dcommunities dand dpopulations

ANS: d D
In dpublic dhealth dnursing dthe dprimary dfocus dis don dthe dhealth dcare dof dcommunities dand
dpopulations drather dthan don dindividuals, dgroups, dand dfamilies. dThe dgoal dis dto dprevent

ddisease danddpreserve, dpromote, drestore, dand dprotect dhealth dfor dthe dcommunity dand dthe

dpopulation dwithin dit. dCommunity-based dnurses ddeal dprimarily dwith dillness-oriented dcare

dof dindividuals dand dfamilies dacorss dthe dlife dspan. dThe daim dis dto damanage dacute dand

dchronic dhealth dconditions din dthe dcommunity, dand dthe dfocus dof dpractice dis don dindividual

dor dfamily-centered dillness dcare.

, FOUNDATIONS dFOR dPOPULATION dHEALTH dIN
dCOMMUNITY dPUBLIC dd
HEALTH dNURSING d5TH
dEDITION dSTANHOPE dTEST dBANK



4. Which dof dthe dfollowing dis dresponsible dfor dthe ddramatic dincrease din dlife dexpectancy
dduring dthed20th dcentury?

a. Technology dincreases din dthe dfield dof dmedical dlaboratory dresearch
b. Advances din dsurgical dtechniques dand dprocedures
c. Sanitation dand dother dpopulation-based dprevention dprograms
d. Use dof dantibiotics dto dfight dinfections

ANS: d C
Improvements din dcontrol dof dinfectious ddiseases dthrough dimmunizations, dsanitation, dand
dother dpopulation-based dprevention dprograms dled dto dthe dincrease din dlife dexpectancy

dfrom dless dthan d50dyears din d1900 dto dmore dthan d78 dyears din d2013. dAlthough dpeople dare

dexcited dwhen da dnew ddrug disddiscovered dthat dcures da ddisease dor dwhen da dnew dway dto

dtransplant dorgans dis dperfected, dit dis dimportant dto dknow dabout dthe dsignificant dgains din

dthe dhealth dof dpopulations dthat dhave dcome dlargely dfrom dpublic dhealth daccomplishments.




5. A dnurse dis ddeveloping da dplan dto ddecrease dthe dnumber dof dpremature ddeaths din dthe
dcommunity.dWhich dof dthe dfollowing dinterventions dwould dmost dlikely dbe dimplemented

dby dthe dnurse?

a. Increase dthe dcommunity’s dknowledge dabout dhospice dcare.
b. Promote dhealthy dlifestyle dbehavior dchoices damong dthe dcommunity dmembers.
c. Encourage demployers dto dhave dwellness dcenters dat deach dindustrial dsite.
d. Ensure dtimely dand deffective dmedical dintervention dand dtreatment dfor
dcommunitydmembers.


ANS: d B
Public dhealth dapproaches dcould dhelp dprevent dpremature ddeaths dby dinfluencing dthe dway
dpeopledeat, ddrink, ddrive, dengage din dexercise, dand dtreat dthe denvironment. dIncreasing

dknowledge dof dhospice dcare, dencouraging don-site dwellness dcenters, dand densuring dtimely

dtreatment dof dmedical


conditions ddo dnot daddress dtheNfU
ocR
usSoIfN
imGpT
roBv.inC ovMerall dhealth dthrough dhealth dpromotion
g dO
dstrategies. dThis dis dthe dmajor dmethod dthat dis dsuggested dto ddecrease dthe dincidence dof

dpremature

death.

, FOUNDATIONS dFOR dPOPULATION dHEALTH dIN
dCOMMUNITY dPUBLIC dd
HEALTH dNURSING d5TH
dEDITION dSTANHOPE dTEST dBANK


6. Which dof dthe dfollowing dis da dbasic dassumption dof dpublic dhealth defforts?
a. Health ddisparities damong dany dgroups dare dmorally dand dlegally dwrong.
b. Health dcare dis dthe dmost dimportant dpriority din dgovernment dplanning dand dfunding.
c. The dhealth dof dindividuals dcannot dbe dseparated dfrom dthe dhealth dof dthe dcommunity.
d. The dgovernment dis dresponsible dfor dlengthening dthe dlife dspan dof dAmericans.

ANS: d C
Public dhealth dpractice dfocuses don dthe dcommunity das da dwhole, dand dthe deffect d of dthe
dcommunity’s dhealth dstatus d(resources) don dthe dhealth dof dindividuals, dfamilies, dand

dgroups. dThe dgoal dis dto dprevent ddisease dand ddisability dand dpromote dand dprotect dthe

dhealth dof dthe dcommunity das da dwhole. dPublic dhealth dcan dbe ddescribed das dwhat dsociety

dcollectively ddoes dto densure dthat dconditions dexist din dwhich dpeople dcan dbe dhealthy. dThe

dbasic dassumptions dof dpublic dhealth ddo dnotdjudge dthe dmorality dof dhealth ddisparities. dThe

dfocus dis don dprevention dof dillness dnot don dspending dmore don dillness dcare. dAdditionally,

dindividual dresponsibility dfor dmaking dhealthy dchoices dis dthe ddirective dfor dlengthening

dlife dspan dnot dthe drole dof dthe dgovernment.




7. Which dof dthe dfollowing dactions dwould dmost dlikely dbe dperformed dby da dpublic dhealth
dnurse?

a. Asking dcommunity dleaders dwhat dinterventions dshould dbe dchosen
b. Assessing dthe dcommunity dand ddeciding don dappropriate dinterventions
c. Using ddata dfrom dthe dmain dhealth dcare dinstitutions din dthe dcommunity dto ddetermine

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