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GG294 - Tourism questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025

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GG294 - Tourism questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025

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  • August 30, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • tourism
  • Tourism
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Legitexams
GG294 - Tourism

Tourism - ANStravel away from one's home for more than 24 hours, leisure time, travelling for
business

The Golden Age of the 1950s - ANSspurred growth of consumer driven society in western
world. greater disposable income & discretionary spending

Changing Politics and Economic Growth 1990s - ANSpost communist countries began periods
of economic growth. domestic tourism transformed

Globalization 2000s - ANSincreasing global and free trade led to fast growing economies.
increase of middle class travelling

Traveller, Tourist, Visitor - ANSperson who stays away from residence from one night up to a
year

Excursionists - ANSperson who begins and ends their visit from the same base within 24 hours
(eg cruise)

International Tourism - ANSvisits to a country by non - residents (inbound), residents of a
country visiting another country (outbound)

Domestic Tourism - ANSInbound tourists and residents visiting their own country (staycation)

Is Tourism a System or Industry? - ANSSYSTEM

Tourism as a Product (HIIP) - ANSHeterogenous, Inseparable, Intangible, Perishable

Tourism History: Adventure Insta Travellers - ANSmotivated by risk & sense of adventure, self -
initiated or seeking financial pursuits, collection of experiences 'bucket list'

Tourism History: Explorer - ANSalso motivated by risk & sense of adventure, collection of
experiences, sought out tangible collectibles

Beginning of Tourism: Romans - ANSdid not travel just for the sake of travelling, had to board
merchant ships, routes across the Mediterranean

Beginning of Tourism: Greeks - ANSsimilar to Ancient Rome; cities were become crowded and
polluted, elite wanted to escape to seaside resorts, olympic games & theatre performances

, The Crusades - ANS1095-1229. Armies of Christians from Western Europe responded to the
pope's plea to go to war with the Arab world. 6 crusades.

The Pilgrimage Routes - ANSconsidered dangerous and difficult. Travel undertaken only for
purposes of trade or religion only, travel endured rather than being enjoyed

Medieval Travel - ANSpilgrimages to see landmarks, took pieces as souvenirs

Modern Tourism; The Grand Tour - ANS16th & 17th centuries, travel as an essential part of a
young mans education, aristocratic young men in the presence of their tutors

Seaside Resorts - rise of Convenient Accommodations - ANShotel accommodations near
national parks in US, hotel near railways lines in Canada (CNR), motels along interstate and
major highways

Factors in the Creation of Modern Tourism - ANSindustrial revolution, available supply.
affordable transit, travel accessible to middle class not just elite, government labour policy

Push Factors - ANSfactors which induce tourists to want to leave their place of residence and
go on a trip

Pull Factors - ANSfactors which attract tourists to a particular destination

Attraction Typology Scale; General Environments - ANSnature, rural settings (eg cultural
landscapes), human settlements (eg art galleries)

Attraction Typology Scale; Leisure Infrastructure - ANSecological sanctuaries, leisure nature,
travel infrastructure

Attraction Typology Scale; Site Attractions - ANSnatural landmarks, participatory nature, human
centered leisure infrastructure

Attraction Typologies; Public Ownership - ANSgovernment agencies, local authorities

Attraction Typologies; Voluntary Ownerhsip - ANSNGOs. Charitable Trusts, Private Clubs

Attraction Typologies; Private Ownership - ANSindividuals, private companies, corporations

Flagship Attraction (Leiper) - ANSwell known attraction, known by tourists before arriving in
destination. eg Tower of Pisa

Secondary Attraction - ANSattraction which may be known to potential tourists - but not the
motivating factor to travel to destination. eg well known beach

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