3 basic learning principles - Answer 1. motivation to learn- pts desire to learn,
including attentional set, self-efficacy, psychosocial adaptation to illness, and active
participation
2. ability to learn- learning style, developmental level, thought processes, physical
wellness, patient centered and self directed so patient knows why its important
3. learning environment- allows person to attend instruction
attentional set (as motivation to learn) definition - Answer the mental state that allows
the learner to focus on and comprehend a learning activity
self-efficacy (as motivation to learn) definition - Answer refers to a person's perceived
ability to successfully complete a task
Psychosocial adaptation to illness (as motivation to learn) - Answer -Difficult for
patients to accept
-Need to grieve
, -Learning occurs in the acceptance stage.
active participation (as motivation to learn) means: - Answer learning occurs when
patient is actively involved in educational session
motivational interviewing is important because - Answer MI strategies elicit personally
relevant reasons to change
MI - Answer motivational interviewing
developmental capability in ability to learn involves: - Answer cognitive development
and prior knowledge/education level
physical capability in ability to learn involves: - Answer level of personal development,
physical health, fatigue, and pain
6 factors for good learning environment - Answer 1. well lit
2. good ventilation
3. appropriate furniture
4. comfortable temp
5. quiet
6. private
6 factors that enhance learning - Answer 1. perceived benefit
2. cognitive and physical abilities
3. health and cultural beliefs
4. active participation
5. age/education level
6. appropriate method
6 barriers to learning - Answer 1. fear, anxiety, depression
2. physical discomfort (pain, fatigue)
3. environmental distractions
4. health and cultural beliefs
5. sensory and perceptual deficits
6. psychomotor deficits
8 common patient mistakes - Answer 1. make assumptions
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