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MGMT 309 Ch 1 Graded A+

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MGMT 309 Ch 1 Graded A+ What is an Organization? - Definition: A group of people working together in a structured and coordinated way to achieve a set of goals. Resource-Based Perspective of Organizations 1. Human Resources: Managerial talent and labor. 2. Financial Resources: Capital to ...

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  • August 30, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • MGMT 309 Ch 1 Graded A+
  • MGMT 309 Ch 1 Graded A+
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MGMT 309 Ch 1 Graded A+


What is an Organization?

- Definition: A group of people working together in a structured and coordinated way to achieve a set of
goals.



Resource-Based Perspective of Organizations

1. Human Resources: Managerial talent and labor.

2. Financial Resources: Capital to support ongoing and long-term operations (e.g., funding).

3. Physical Resources: Raw materials, office and production facilities, equipment.

4. Information Resources: Usable data essential for effective decision-making.



What is Management?

- Definition: A set of activities (planning and decision-making, organizing, leading, and controlling)
directed at managing an organization's resources (human, financial, physical, and informational) to
achieve its goals efficiently and effectively.



Efficiency vs. Effectiveness

- Efficient: Using resources wisely and cost-effectively.

- Effective: Making the right decisions and successfully implementing them.



What is a Manager?

- Definition:

- An individual whose primary responsibility is to carry out the management process.

- Someone who engages in planning, decision-making, organizing, leading, and controlling.



Key Management Functions

1. Planning/Decision Making: Determining goals and courses of action.

2. Organizing: Coordinating activities and resources.

, 3. Leading: Motivating and managing people.

4. Controlling: Monitoring and evaluating activities.



Kinds of Managers by Level

1. Top Manager:

- Examples: President, VP, CEO.

- Responsible for overall organization management, setting goals, developing strategies, and
representing the organization externally.



2. Middle Manager:

- Examples: Plant manager, operations manager, division head.

- Largest group of managers; implements policies and plans developed by top managers and
supervises lower-level managers.



3. First-Line Manager:

- Responsible for supervising and coordinating activities of operating employees.

- Focuses on day-to-day management; spends a lot of time supervising subordinates.



Kinds of Managers by Area

1. Marketing Manager:

- Focuses on consumer engagement, product development, promotion, and distribution.



2. Financial Manager:

- Manages financial resources; covers areas such as accounting, investments, and cash management.



3. Operations Manager:

- Manages systems that create the organization’s products/services, focusing on production control
and quality management.



4. Human Resource Manager:

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