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NURS-UL 3366 Exam 1 with complete solutions.
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NURS-UL 3366 Exam 1 with complete solutions.
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NURS-UL 3366 Exam 1 with completesolutions
homeostasis - ANSWER- maintenance of constant conditions in the body's
internal environment
compensation - ANSWER- the return to homeostasis after being challenged by a
stressor
Glycogenolysis - ANSWER- breakdown of glycogen to glucose
decompensation - ANSWER- the failure to compensate, adapt, doesn't return to
homeostasis
disease - ANSWER- harmful condition of the body or mind
disorder - ANSWER- disturbance in the healthiness of the body
syndrome - ANSWER- a collection of symptoms
risk factors - ANSWER- decors that contribute to or increase the probability that a
disease will occur
examples of risk factors - ANSWER- smoking, age, ethnicity, diet, environment
precipitating factors - ANSWER- a condition or event that triggers a pathologic
event or disorder
examples of precipitating factors - ANSWER- asthma attacks can be precipitated
by exertion
etiology - ANSWER- the cause of a disease, includes all factors that contribute tot
he development of the disease
, idiopathic - ANSWER- disease with unidentifiable cause
iatrogenic - ANSWER- occurs as a result of medical treatment
nosocomial infection - ANSWER- hospital acquired infection
clinical manifestations - ANSWER- the demonstration of the presence of a sign or
symptom
sign - ANSWER- manifestations that can only be objectively ideated by a trained
symptoms - ANSWER- subjective manifestations that can be only reported by the
person experiencing them
local S&S - ANSWER- redness, swelling, heat, rash and lymphadenopathy in a
particular area
system S&S - ANSWER- fever, urticaria, malaise, systemic lymphadenopathy
acute S&S - ANSWER- fairly rapid appearance of disease of several days, usually
only last a short time
chronic S&S - ANSWER- develop slowly and often insidious and last longer
remissions - ANSWER- periods when S&S disappear of diminish signitcantly
exacerbations - ANSWER- periods when S&S become worse or more severe
central - ANSWER- a problem that is occurring towards the center or core of the
body
proximal - ANSWER- closer to the central area of the body
shock - ANSWER- low blood pressure and signs and symptoms of not getting
enough blood to different parts of the body
prognosis - ANSWER- the predicted outcome of a disease based certain factors
like the usual course of that disease, age, and comorbidities
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