Essential Grade 12 CAT Study Guide for Final Exam Success
Summary Computers, Part of Your Life - Computer Applications Technology 12 CAT Study Notes for Final Exam Success
Computer Application Technology (CAT) Grade 12 HTML Notes
All for this textbook (12)
Written for
12th Grade
Computer applications technolgy
200
All documents for this subject (2)
Seller
Follow
rachelupfold
Content preview
, 2.1 – Internet connections and services
The Internet
• Worldwide computer network, consisting of computers, devices and networks linked using
some form of communication media
WAN – Wide Area Network
Businesses and
A network spread over a wide geographical area, such shops
WAN
as a city, country or even continents
Bank networks
Internet connections
The internet
Internet Service Provider (ISP) (GAN)
• Company that has a permanent, fast connection
to the internet and that sells internet access and
services for a monthly fee
• Vodacom, Telkom, MTN, etc.
ISP Services
• Email
• Web page hosting
• Wireless and wired internet access
• Fax to email
• Spam filtering
Criteria for types of internet connections
• Broadband: high-speed and high bandwidth connection to the internet
Criteria
Speed of Shaped
Mobility line or Cap and
connection unshaped
, Wired vs. wireless connections
Wired connections
• ADSL: permanent digital connection to the internet using a normal telephone line – split into
two channels: one for phone calls and one for internet
• Fibre: data is transmitted along thin glass fibre tubes – much faster than electrical
transmission over copper cables used in ADSL
• Monthly ISP cost and a fixed monthly cost for the line rental (ADSL)
Advantages, Disadvantages, Limitations
• ADSL – cheaper than cellular connections
• ADSL – speeds drop the further you are away from the exchange
• ADSL and fibre – more stable than cellular connections
• Fibre – faster, cheaper and more stable than ADSL or cellular
• Fibre – not affected by electrical interference
Wireless connections – cellular technology
• Internet connectivity without an ADSL or fibre line
• 3G or 4G dongle on a desktop / laptop to connect to cellular network for internet access
• Smartphone / tablet used as a personal WiFi hotspot to connect other devices to the
internet
Main Advantage Disadvantages and Limitations
• Mobile access to the internet by using a • Limited or slow access if in an area with
mobile device poor cellular coverage
• Never escape communication
(information overload)
• Might need to limit amount of data you
use
WiFi
• Way of connecting to an existing ADSL or fibre connection wirelessly
• Fairly small area of coverage – ‘hotspot’
• WiFi at a public hotspot can provide cheaper
or free access
• Can use ADSL / Fibre router to create own WiFi network
• Password needed the first time you connect a device to WiFi
• Your device will also detect other WiFi networks
Internet access using smartphones and tablets
• People prefer data communication that is:
o Always on and everywhere
o Fast and reliable
o Hassle-free
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller rachelupfold. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.74. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.