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NR605 Final Exam Questions with Correct Verified Answers 2024/2025
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NR605 Final Exam Questions with Correct Verified Answers 2024/2025NR605 Final Exam Questions with Correct Verified Answers 2024/2025NR605 Final Exam Questions with Correct Verified Answers 2024/2025NR605 Final Exam Questions with Correct Verified Answers 2024/2025NR605 Final Exam Questions with Cor...

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  • August 31, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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NR605 Final Exam Questions with Correct Verified
Answers 2024/2025



cognitive-behavioral htherapy h- hANS--focus hon hhow hwell hindividuals hcan hadapt
hcognitively hand hfunctionally hto htheir henvironments
-short-term, hstructured, hgoal-oriented hform hof hpsychotherapy
-stresses hnecessity hof hchallenging hmaladaptive hthoughts hthat hlead hto hbehavioral
hproblems
-first hemerged hin h1955
-most hwidely hpracticed hpsychotherapy
-help hclients hrecognize hand haddress hcognitive hdistortions
• hby hAlbert hEllis, hwidely hknown has hthe hgrandfather hof hcognitive hbehavior htherapy
-Beck
• horiginally htrained hin hpsychoanalysis, hpioneered hcognitive htherapy hin hthe h1960s,
hthrough hhis hresearch hon hdepression
• halso hdeveloped hthe hpopular hDepression hInventory hinstrument

CBT hRelationship hto hNursing hTheory h- hANS--Orem's hself-care hdeficit hnursing
htheory
• hprovides ha hframework hto hview hCBT has ha hsupportive hintervention
• hfosters heffective hself-care hbehaviors

-Roy's hAdaptation hTheory
• hpremise hthat hindividuals huse hcoping hmechanisms hto hadapt hto hstimuli, hboth
hinternal hand hexternal
• hshare hunderpinnings hwith hCBT.

Indications hfor hCBT h- hANS--treatment hof ha hwide hrange hof hdiagnoses
• hdepression
• hanxiety hdisorders
• hsubstance huse hdisorders
• heating hdisorders
• hsevere hmental hillness
• hPTSD

Principles hof hCBT hinclude: h- hANS--way han hind hcognitively hstructures hthoughts
habout hself h& hthe hworld hdetermines hhow hthe hind hfeels h& hbehaves
-Dysfunctional hthoughts hare hrooted hin hirrational hassumptions
-Dysfunctional hthinking hand hlearned hpatterns hof hmaladaptive hbehavior hcontribute hto
hpsychological hproblems

,-Ind's hcan hlearn hmore hadaptive hbehaviors hwhich hcan hrelieve hsymptoms h& himprove
hquality hof hlife
-CBT his h(+) h& hstresses hcollaboration h& hactive hparticipation
-CBT hincludes haction hplans hin hthe hform hof htherapy hhomework

Role hof hthe hPsychotherapist hin hCBT h- hANS--using ha hstructured, hcollaborative
happroach hto hhelp hclients hrecognize hand hreevaluate hcognitive hdistortions
-help hclients:
h• hbetter hunderstand hthe hbehaviors hof hothers
• hdevelop himproved hcoping hskills
-Psychoeducation
-Homework
• hto hhelp hclients hreinforce h& hbuild hon hwhat hwas hlearned hduring hthe htherapy
hsession


motivational hinterviewing h(MI) h- hANS--helps hindividuals hprepare hfor hchange
-person-centered, hevidence-based happroach hto hbehavior hchange
-using ha hcollaborative, hgoal-oriented hcommunication hstyle
-empowers hclients hto hdraw hon htheir hmeanings h& hcapacities hto hfacilitate hchange
• haddressing hissues hwith hambivalence hand hresistance
-grew hout hof hWilliam hR. hMiller's hclinical hpractice hworking hwith hclients hwith
hsubstance huse hdisorders hin hthe h1980s
• hcollaborated hwith hStephen hRollnick hto hwrite hbook: hMotivational hinterviewing

Indications hfor hMI h- hANS--reduction hof hsubstance huse hand hhealth hpromotion
-improving hmedication hadherence hin hclients hwith hschizophrenia

MI hGuiding hPrinciples h- hANS--acceptance
-empathy
-compassion
-respect hof hclient hautonomy
-acknowledgment hof hthe hclient's hstrengths h& hefforts
-Spirit hof hMI
• hPartnership, hcompassion, hacceptance, hevocation

MI hRole hof hthe hPsychotherapist h- hANS-represented hby hthe hmnemonic hRULE:

Resist hthe hrighting hreflex
Understand hthe hpatient's hmotivation
Listen hto hthe hpatient
Empower hthe hpatient

OARS h- hANS-Communication hskills hfor hMI:
-Open hquestions
• hcannot hbe hanswered hwith ha hyes hor hno, hrequire helaboration

,-Affirming
• hprovide hencouragement, hare h(+) hcomments hon ha hclient's hstrengths hor hefforts

-Reflecting
• hmirror hthe hcontent hor hfeelings hexplicitly hor himplicitly hstated hby hthe hclient
• hconvey hempathy, hdemonstrate hlistening, hhighlight hemotions h& hbeliefs, h• hprovide
hopportunities hfor hthe hclient hto helaborate hon htheir hconcerns
• hempower hclients hto htake hcontrol hof hthe hconversation
• hrecommended hto huse hat hleast htwo hreflections hfor hevery hquestion

-Summarizing
• hlinks htogether hwhat hhas hbeen hstated hto hhelp hthe hclient horganize htheir
hexperiences


MI hPhases hof hthe hChange hProcess h- hANS--engagement
• hestablishment hof htrust h& ha hhelping hrelationship hbetween hthe htherapist h& hclient
• huses hreflections hthat hcommunicate hunderstanding

-focusing
• hidentification hof hthe hdirection hor htarget hof hthe hchange
• huses hopen-ended hquestions


-evoking
• hidentifying hthe hclient's hmotivation hfor hchange hand hevoking hhope
• huses hreflections hand hsummaries

-planning
• hcreating ha hplan hfor hchange

acceptance hand hcommitment htherapy h(ACT) h- hANS--helps hindividuals haccept hlife's
hchallenges hwhile hfocusing hon htheir hvalues hand hgoals
• hlearning hhow hto hrelate hto hthoughts h& hfeelings hwhich himpact hlife hrather hthan
hchanging hthose hthoughts h& hfeelings
-referred hto has ha h"third hwave" hCBT htherapy
-Accepting hreactions hand hbeing hpresent
-Choosing ha hvalued hdirection
-Taking haction
-Used hfor:
• hdepression, hanxiety, hsubstance huse, hchronic hpain, htransdiagnostic hcombinations
hof hconditions


solution-focused htherapy h(SFT) h- hANS--future-oriented happroach
-helps hclient hID hproblems h& hconstruct hsolutions hthat hwill hresult hin hchange
-postmodern hthinking

, • hreality his hshaped hby hmultiple hand hconflicting h"truths" h& hconstructed hthrough
hhuman hinteraction
• hthere hare has hmany hstories hof hmeaning has hthere hare hpeople hinvolved
-fourth hforce hof hpsychotherapy
• htranspersonal, hgoing hbeyond hthe hideas hof hhumanness, hidentity, hand hself-
actualization
-client his hconsidered hto hbe hthe hexpert hof htheir hlives
-focus hfrom hthe hproblem hto hthe hsolution
-grew hout hof hthe hwork hat hthe hBrief hFamily hTherapy hCenter hin hMilwaukee hin hthe
h1970s
• hinfluenced hby hmany hpsychotherapists, hwork hat hthe hMental hResearch hInstitute hin
hCalifornia, hand hthe hphilosophies hof hBuddhism hand hTaoism


solution-focused htherapy hKey hConcepts hand hthe hRole hof hthe hPsychotherapist h-
hANS--Solutions htalk
• hShift htalk hfrom hproblems hto hsolutions

-Positive horientation
• hShift hfocus hfrom hproblems hto hnew hpossibilities

-Looking hfor hwhat his hworking
• hFocus hon hthe hexceptions hwithin hproblem hpatterns

Indications hfor hSFT h- hANS--used hfor hindividual hor hgroup htherapy hacross hsettings
• hmarriage, hfamily, hand hchild htherapies
• htrauma
• hpostpartum hdepression
• hdepression
• heating hdisorders
• hsevere hmental hillness

how hSFT his hused hto halleviate hanxiety h- hANS-4-Step hApproach hfor hOvercoming
hAnxiety


-Identify hthe hmeaningful hparts hof hlife hthat hthe hanxiety his hblocking.

-Shift hthe hfocus haway hfrom hthe hanxiety hitself htoward hthe hmeaningful hgoal.

-Create ha hlist hof hpositive hmessages hthat hwould hmotivate hyou htoward hthat hgoal.

-Be hgentle hwith hyourself h- hyou're hnot halone. hMany hof hthe hpeople hyou hmeet hmay
hbe hworking hthrough hsomething hsimilar.


Behavioral htheory h- hANS--Personality his ha hresult hof hthe hinteraction hbetween han
hind. hand htheir henvironment.
-focus hon hobservable hand hmeasurable hbehavior

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