NR 577 Week 2.QUESTIONS AND WELL VERIFIED SOLUTIONS

NR 577 Week 2.QUESTIONS AND WELL VERIFIED SOLUTIONS Tier 3 Contraceptives - ANSWER Include barrier methods like condoms, diaphragms, and sponges Pregnancy Naegele's Rule - ANSWER Calculate pregnancy due date using LMP (+3D, -3M, +1Y) Infertility Causes - ANSWER Mechanical, hormonal, or structural factors affecting conception Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) - ANSWER Characterized by irregular periods, infertility, hirsutism, and obesity PCOS First Intervention - ANSWER Weight loss recommended, then consider metformin or clomiphene Amenorrhea Diagnosis - ANSWER Absence of menstruation for at least 3 cycles or 6 months Bacterial Vaginosis Diagnosis - ANSWER Based on vaginal pH, discharge appearance, amine test, and clue cells Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment - ANSWER Metronidazole orally or intravaginally, clindamycin cream Bacterial Vaginosis Management - ANSWER Avoid alcohol with metronidazole, consider recurrent treatment Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding Symptoms - ANSWER Include pelvic pain, heavy bleeding, and abnormal clotting Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding Diagnosis - ANSWER Involves evaluating changes in bleeding frequency, duration, or amount Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding Treatment - ANSWER Options include hormonal birth control, NSAIDs, and surgical procedures Menopause Symptoms - ANSWER Include vaginal dryness, hot flashes, and recurrent UTIs Menopause Diagnosis - ANSWER Confirmed after 12 consecutive months without menstruation Menopause Treatment - ANSWER May involve vaginal lubricants, SERMs, local estrogen medications HIV/AIDS Risk - ANSWER Considered in reproductive health discussions for comprehensive care Pap Smear - ANSWER Recommended after initiating sexual activity or at 21 years old Tier 1 Contraceptives - ANSWER Include IUD, Depo-Provera Shot, Tubal Ligation, Vasectomy Choosing A Pill - ANSWER Select pill with lowest hormone dose and fewest side effects Monophasic Pills - ANSWER Preferable for controlling cycle lengths and continuous use Tri-phasic Formulations - ANSWER May be used for managing side effects like breakthrough bleeding