Social stratification - ANSsystem via which a society ranks classes of humans in a hierarchy
four vital concepts of social stratification - ANS1) is a trait of society, not absolutely a
reflection of person variations, 2) includes over from technology to era, 3) is universal
however variable, four) entails no longer just inequality but ideals as well
social mobility - ANSa trade in position inside the social hierarchy
caste device - ANSsocial stratification primarily based on ascription or birth ( closed system,
allows little exchange in social position )
caste system determines direction of people life in four ways - ANS1) households in every
caste gadget carry out one form of paintings ( besides farming ) 2) demands that people
marry others of the identical rating three) courses regular life by way of retaining human
beings within the organisation in their "very own type" 4) relaxation on powerful cultural
beliefs
elegance device - ANSsocial stratification based totally on both start and individual fulfillment
( open system, permits much more social mobility )
meritocracy - ANSsocial stratification primarily based on personal benefit
repute consistency - ANSdegree of uniformity in a individuals social status throughout
numerous dimensions of social inequality
Aristocratic England - ANSFirst property - church leaders
Second property - hereditary nobility
Third estate - commoners
primogeniture - required all assets to skip to the oldest son or other male relation
structural social mobility - ANSa shift in the social function of big numbers of people due
greater to trade in society itself than to person efforts
ideology - ANScultural ideals that justify specific social arrangements, which include patterns
of inequality
Davis-moore thesis - ANSstates social stratification has beneficial effects for the operation of
a society
capitalists - ANSpeople who own and function factories and other businesses in pursuit for
profit
proletarians - ANSpeople who promote their labor for wages
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