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Sociology OCR- Paper 1 questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025
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Sociology OCR- Paper 1Culture - ANSContested idea, refers to norms, values and ideals, customs and a way of life
in society.
Usually shared through a couple of man or woman and its transmitted from technology to
technology.
E.G british lifestyle- norms and values
e.G south asian cultures- norms and values
Values - ANSGuidelines that are considered right/suitable and bad/unwanted in society.
Range throughout cultures and people.
E.G tough paintings
e.G staying power
Norms - ANSStandard/popular styles of behaviour which might be based totally on the
unique values of a lifestyle. For example in the UK we devour with a knife and fork primarily
based of the fee of manners.
Norms also are relative to settings and time.
Every society has a exceptional set of norms.
Cultural diversity - ANSRefers to the variations/diff groups observed in societies.
E.G social class, gender, ethnicity and age.
The more complex a society is the greater numerous.
E.G gay village (birmingham)
e.G chinatown
Multiculturalism - ANSculture in which some of diff ethnic organizations stay side via side
one an different.
E.G united kingdom- eight.9% is BAME
celebrates variations and em have equal fame as every body in society.
Subculture - ANS'A lifestyle within a tradition'- A smaller grouping of people who share a
exclusive set of norms and values within a much wider tradition however additionally have
norms/values distinct from rest of society.
E.G goths
hybrid identity - ANSformation of latest identity- pass between or merging of or greater
cultures.
Migration- stay in a numerous society- exposed to diff kinds of meals, language, track.
Pick & mix.
High subculture - ANSCulture of the elite or upper elegance.
Refers to cultural products and sports which can be visible to have a higher fame. E.G
classical tune, reading literature. Sports- polo or lacrosse.
, Popular culture - ANSculture of the loads/ majority.
Looking hollywood films, soaps, being attentive to pop track and looking famous tv indicates.
Strinati, adorno and bourdieu.
Consumer culture - ANSculture in which consumption of products and services is the norm.
Based totally on monetary and cultural factors.
Media responsible- what items to buy to painting our identification + creates jobs.
Ability to buy patron goods depends on monetary state of affairs.
E.G lury
Lury - ANSAvailability of a huge variety of goods
Shopping is visible as a entertainment pursuit
Different kinds of buying are available
Debt is a social norm
The packaging and promoting of goods is a massive scale commercial enterprise
Global subculture - ANSRefers to developing trends of cultural products and sports turning
into general.
E.G ritzer, mcluhan
Ritzer - ANSglobal subculture is american tradition.
Mcdonaldisation and Americanisation.
Fast meals eating places- dominate the united states & globally..
Cultures have become homogeneous and based totally on american standards..
McLuhan (1964) - ANSEven in the 60s the sector became becoming a smaller place- we
now live in a 'international village.'
Socialisation - ANSThe manner by which we examine which an character learns the norms
and values of society.
Primary socialisation - ANSThe first and most essential level of gaining knowledge of,
generally taught by way of family.
Secondary socialisation - ANSThe continuation of learning, from dealers including : Peers,
education, place of business, faith and media.
Hidden curriculum - ANSAll the other norms and values which you analyze at school. E.G
sanctions and that society values fulfillment.
Modood and Berthoud (1997) - ANSSurveyed younger humans and discovered that 67% of
younger pakistanis and Bangladeshis noticed religion as very critical.
Social control - ANSWays through which our behaviour is controlled.
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