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sociology study guide questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025
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sociology study guideConflict Theory - ANSExamines big-scale styles of society; Focuses at the struggle for
resources
Conflict Viewpoint
Functionalism Theory - ANSExamines huge-scale styles of society; Focuses at the
relationships many of the elements of society
Consensus Viewpoint
Symbolic Interactionism - ANSExamines small-scale styles of society; Focuses on
face-to-face interaction, how people use symbols to create social existence
Constructionalist Viewpoint
Research Process - ANSSelect subject matter, define the hassle, review the literature,
formulate speculation, choose research method, acquire information, examine the
consequences and percentage results
Risks of Social Science Research - ANSInvasion of privacy, breech of confidentiality,
embarrassment, stigma, mental trauma, felony repercussions, and social reprecussions
Ethics - ANSRules that outline what's proper and wrong (in a expert feel); exceptional from
values
Ethnocentricism - ANSThe principle of the use of one's very own lifestyle as a way or
wellknown with the aid of which to assess another institution or individual, main to the view
that cultures other than one's personal are bizarre or inferior
Spurious Correlation - ANSThe courting is defined by way of a 3rd variable
Material Culture - ANSObject produced by way of way of life; garb, earrings, art, homes
Symbolic Culture - ANSBeliefs, values, language, gestures
Folkways - ANSCommon customs that are not generally significant
Example: consuming meals with the right utensils
Mores (more-a's) - ANSStrict norms that control ethical and moral behavior
Example: Premarital intercourse
, Taboos - ANSA norm so engrained that even deliberating violating it provokes reactions of
severe disgust
Example: Crimes
Subcultures - ANSWhatever is not the dominant lifestyle
Countercultures - ANSActively operating towards the dominant organization/tradition
Culture Wars - ANSClashes within mainstream society over the values and norms that ought
to be upheld
Positive vs. Negative Sanctions - ANSPositive = Approval
Negative = Rejection
Freud's Theory of Personality - ANSId - delight in search of, doing some thing for reward
Superego - concept of judgment of right and wrong/experience of morality
Ego - making decisions based totally on common sense (rationalizing)
Dramaturgy - ANSSocial lifestyles is analyzed in terms of its similarities to theatrical overall
performance; identity and behavior depends on our target market
Theory of self
Agents of Socialization - ANSFamily, schools (social establishments), peers, and mass
media
Role Conflict vs. Role Strain - ANSConflict - Roles of one fame conflict with some other
Strain - Roles within a unmarried reputation clash
Total Institutions - ANSComplete resocialization, however it is absolutely from your
manipulate how it is being finished; resocialization by means of someone else's policies
Examples: military, jail, cults
Resocialization - ANSGoing away to university, transferring to a brand new nation, getting a
new job
Primary Groups - ANSFamily and those who are unable to be replaced; restricted in wide
variety and are the important thing agents of socialization
Secondary Groups - ANSEveryone who isn't number one; impersonal and instrumental
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