ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS OF 6225 Exam 2 UWF EDF WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS OF CURRENTLY TESTING SOLUTIONS
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Course
6225 2 UWF EDF
Institution
6225 2 UWF EDF
The content provides comprehensive information on behavioral reinforcement strategies and concepts relevant to the 6225 Exam at UWF EDF. Key concepts include positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, discriminative stimuli, and various types of reinforcement schedules (e.g., fixed, variable, ...
ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS OF 6225 Exam 2 UWF EDF WITH
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS OF CURRENTLY TESTING SOLUTIONS
What is positive reinforcement? - ANSWER-the addition or presentation of a stimulus that results in an
increase in future behavior
How do we confirm a stimulus serves as reinforcement? - ANSWER-There is data to show the behavior
increased.
Where does reinforcement fall in the 3 term contingency? - ANSWER-consequence
When should reinforcement be delivered? - ANSWER-IMMEDIATELY
Why should reinforcement be delivered immediately? - ANSWER-You don't want to allow enough time
for another behavior to occur & potentially reinforce the wrong behavior.
What is a discriminative stimulus? - ANSWER-a stimulus that signals that reinforcement will be available
What is an S-Delta? - ANSWER-Stimulus that lets you know a behavior will NOT be reinforced, tells you
reinforcement is not available.
A reinforcer only functions as reinforcement if the data shows the behavior occurred _______ in the
future. - ANSWER-more
What is an establishing operation? - ANSWER-A motivating operation that increases the effectiveness of
some stimulus. Ex: deprivation
What is an abolishing operation? - ANSWER-A motivating operation that decreases the current
effectiveness of some stimuli. Ex: satiation
,What is a motivating operation? - ANSWER-An environmental event that alters the EFFECTIVENESS of a
reinforcer
What is rule-governed behavior? - ANSWER-Delayed consequences that influence behavior. It's a
contingency that's not immediate but it still influences behavior. Ex: working for a biweekly paycheck
What are some indicators of rule governed behavior? - ANSWER-- no immediate consequence
-response to consequence delay >30secs.
-behavior increases w/o reinforcement
-large increase in behavior following 1 instance of reinforcement
What is superstitious behavior? - ANSWER-it occurs when reinforcement "accidentally" follows a
behavior when the behavior did not actually provide the reinforcement. ex: lucky socks
What is automatic reinforcement? - ANSWER-When the behavior itself provides the reinforcement. ex:
pen tapping, hair twirling, nail biting
What is an unconditioned reinforcer? - ANSWER-a reinforcer that requires no learning experience in
order to be effective
What is a conditioned reinforcer? - ANSWER-A stimulus that was initially neutral but became a reinforcer
through pairing with other stimulus.
What is a generalized conditioned reinforcer? - ANSWER-A reinforcer that has been paired with so many
other stimuli that it is not affected by EO.
What is a free operant preference assessment? - ANSWER-All stimuli are available, there is no response
requirement, no stimuli are removed from trial
,What is a contrived free operant preference assessment? - ANSWER-The participant receives a sample of
each stimulus prior to observation & during observation the engagement with each stimulus is timed
and observed.
What is a naturalistic free operant preference assessment? - ANSWER-Takes place in an everyday
environment, no prior sampling of stimuli, observe time & engagement with each stimulus
What is a single stimulus preference assessment? - ANSWER-items presented one at a time in random
order
What is a paired stimulus preference assessment? - ANSWER--client is presented with 2 items and must
choose one
-all items are paired with each other
-preferences are ranked high, medium, low
What is a multiple stimulus preference assessment with replacement? - ANSWER--3 or more items
presented in an array
-when an item is selected it continues to appear in subsequent trials
What is a multiple stimulus preference assessment without replacement? - ANSWER--3 or more items
presented in an array -when an item is selected it is removed from the array for subsequent trials
-selections are made until all items have been chosen & then they are ranked
What is a reinforcer assessment? - ANSWER-measuring a stimuli's effectiveness as a reinforcer
What is a concurrent reinforcer assessment? - ANSWER-2 stimuli are paired against each other & data is
compared to see which has the greatest increase in behavior
What is a multiple schedule reinforcer assessment? - ANSWER-2 or more schedules or reinforcement are
in place with only one at a time being used. An SD will signal which schedule is in effect.
, What is a progressive ratio? - ANSWER-Reinforcer preferences will change as response requirements
increase
What is non contingent reinforcement? - ANSWER-It is an antecedent intervention where known
reinforcers are delivered on a schedule independent of behavior.
What is DRO? - ANSWER-Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior:
reinforcement delivered contingent on a problem behavior NOT occurring during an interval or specified
moment
What is DRA? - ANSWER-Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior:
place problem behavior on extinction while reinforcing more appropiate-alternative behavior
What is extinction? - ANSWER-A specific behavior has no access to reinforcement.
What is negative reinforcement? - ANSWER-removing stimulus to increase likelyhood of behavior
occurring in the future
What is an escape contingency? - ANSWER-a response that terminates an ongoing stimulus
What is an avoidance contingency? - ANSWER-a response that prevents or postpones the presentation of
a stimulus
What is an error correction strategy? - ANSWER-a task is repeated until it is completed correctly
What are the 2 behavior replacement strategies? - ANSWER-differential reinforcement & differential
positive reinforcement
What is differential reinforcement? - ANSWER-teaching other methods for escape/avoidance ex: offering
a break card to a student
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