C909
What is constructivism? - correct answer ✔emphasizes the idea that
comprehending a text is very much an active process. It holds that the
meaning one constructs from a text is subjective- the result of one particular
persons processing of the
Describe oral language development in young children. - correct answer
✔Children began to develop language as they babble, and Cou soon they are
repeating sound, such as dada, and then they speak their first word one word,
utterances lead to multiple words, followed by more complex sentences. It is a
process that is developed by using spoken language.
What are three benefits of constructivism? - correct answer ✔1.
Implementing constructivist approach is can help foster positive attitude
towards Learning..
2. Students become active participants in their education, develop a sense of
ownership and experience, the joy of discovery and mastery..
3. Can lead to increased confidence and self-esteem, and a lifelong love of
learning..
What is sociocultural theory? - correct answer ✔the approach that
emphasizes how cognitive development proceeds as a result of social
interactions between members of a culture. Learning is viewed as primarily a
social rather than individual matter.
What is the zone of proximal development? - correct answer ✔The distance
between what a learner can do with help and without help.
Define metacognition as it applies to reading. - correct answer ✔the process
of reflecting on one's reading strategies while reading to monitor
,comprehension. This reader is able to articulate the strategies he or she uses
to comprehend. This person is also able to recognize when meeting breaks
down and employ strategies to fix comprehension.
Describe the three phases of the construction integration process. - correct
answer ✔construction integration, and metacognition. In the construction
phase, a reader uses knowledge of vocabulary and syntax to make meeting
and then integrates words and sentences by linking previous information,
using cohesive ties to create a text base. Finally a reader employees
metacognition to monitor his or her processes to ensure the meaning makes
sense. If it does not the reader employee strategies to fix comprehension.
What are the stages of writing development? - correct answer ✔Scribbling
drawing, letter, like forms and shapes, letters, letters, and spaces,
conventional, writing, and spelling.
What are the stages of reading development? - correct answer ✔Emergent,
early, transitional, and fluent.
Emergent-they can't decode printed words they retail stories in their own
words. They comment on illustrations and discuss what they like, or notice in
the story.
Early- they have developed phonemic awareness skills and are able to
identify the beginning, middle and ending sounds of words they can also add
remove or substitute a phoneme in a given word
Transitional-they recognize many spelling patterns in sight words, and can
decode multisyllable words using a variety of strategies. They are beginning to
read, simple, chapter books
Fluent-automatically recognize most words and using decoding strategies to
quickly figure out any words they don't know they read an appropriate speed
and with expression they know the meanings of most vocabulary words they
encounter and use context, clues, knowledge of roots, or other clues to figure
out any they don't know.
, What are the four stages of the alphabetic phase? - correct answer ✔Pre-
alphabetic phase-students read words by memorizing there, visual features,
or guessing words from their context
Partial alphabetic phase -students recognize some letters of the alphabet, can
use them together with contacts to remember words by sight
Full alphabetic phase -readers possess extensive working knowledge of the
graphophonemic system and they can use this knowledge to analyze fully the
connections between graph themes and phonemes in words they can decode
unfamiliar words in store, fully analyze sight words in memory
Consolidated alphabetic phase -students consolidate their knowledge of
grapheme phoneme blends into larger units that recur in different words
What should be emphasized at each stage of reading? - correct answer
✔Phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension
What is the importance of using Elkonin boxes? - correct answer ✔They help
students build phonological awareness by segmenting words into sounds or
syllables
How do onset rime games teach word, families - correct answer ✔They help
children break down words into smaller parts. They referred to the initial
consonant or consonant blend in a word, while the rhyme refers to the vowel
and any consonant sounds that follow.
How does a concept mind map help students organize information and make
meaningful connections - correct answer ✔By starting with higher level
concepts, concept maps, help you chunk information based on meaningful
connections. In other words, knowing the big picture makes details more
significant and easier to remember.
How does a readers theater promote reading fluency? - correct answer
✔Students build a strong site word base, which helps their oral reading,
