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ONS fundamentals questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025
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ONS fundamentals questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025
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ONS fundamentalsWhen chemo is used earlier than number one treatment (surgery) to lessen the dimensions
of a tumor - ANSneoadjuvant therapy
neoadjuvant therapy is common for what 2 sort of cancers? - ANScolon and breast
while chemo is used after primary (surgical procedure, radiation) - ANSadjuvant
induction - ANSstart of chemo
consolidation - ANStesting labs and such after chemo
myeloblation - ANSdestroying the bone marrow which will a transplant for leukemias
what do alkylayting marketers do? - ANSdirectly damage the DNA to prevent replication
Alkylating sellers important side results - ANSnaseau and vomititng, myelosupression,
neurotoxicity
alkylating ages examples - ANScisplatin, carboplatin, busulfan, cyclophosphamide,
ifosfamide, melphalan, oxaliplatin
cyclophosphamide - ANSused for leukemias, lymphomas, myeloma, breast and ovarian
most cancers, neuroblastoma, and retinoblastoma. HYDRATE earlier than and after (can
motive acute hemmoragic cystitis). Can purpose liver and renal damage. Can purpose
excessive nausea, and cardiac problems. Contraindicated if severe marrow suppression.
Cisplatin - ANSused for bladder, testes, ovaries, endometrial cancer, lung most cancers,
head and neck and squamous cell. Contraindicated for terrible kidneys, listening to loss,
neuropathy, lactation, and myelosupresion. Vesicant. Can reason neuropathy and
ototoxicmy, excessive nausea, behind schedule nausea. Want fluids!
Carboplatin - ANSovaries, head and neck, lung, cervial, metastatic breast, testicular,
lymphoma, relapse leukemia. Contraindicated with marrow suppression, lactation, and
bleeding dispositions. Anaphylactic reactions can occur!
Antimetabolites - ANSinterfere with DNA. Methotrexate and flourouracil. Can reason
myelosupresion, nausea and vomiting, mucositis, and gastrointestinal toxicity.
Methotrexate - ANSuse competitive hydration, can motive renal and liver impairment. No
pregnant or breast-feeding. Hydrate
five-flourouracil - ANSno people with bad nutrients, myelosupression, or serious infection.
Can reason EKG modifications, angina, hypotension, myocardial ischemia. Results usually
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