Some basic concept of chemistry|chemistry 1| short notes for NEET 2024-25| Summary notes for NEET 2024-25| As per updated syllabus
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NEET
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NEET
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Chemistry
This document provides a concise summary of fundamental chemistry concepts. Here's a brief overview:
Basic definitions and structures of atom, explanation of elements, basics concept of chemistry viz. Mole concept, emphirical formula, molecular formula, stoichiometry, concentration terms, percenta...
Some basic concepts of chemistry (XI) chp 1
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SOME BASIC CONCEPTS
CHEMISTRY
1. ATOMICITY: No of atoms in a molecu
Multiply by atomicity
MOLECULES A
Divide by atomicity
ATOMS MOLECULES
Molecules are of two types-
Homoatomic- S8, P4
Heteroatomic- H2O, SO2
2. SUBATOMIC PARTICLES:
Particles Charge Relative charge Mass
Electron -1.6×10-19 C -1 9.1×10-31 k
Proton 1.6×10-19 C +1 1.673×10-
Neutron neutral 0 1.675×10
NOTE: 1) Mass of electron = 1÷1837 (mass of proton or ma
neutron.
2) Mass of proton ≈ mass of neutron = 1 amu or 1u.
, A = Atomic mass or mass number, Z = Atomic number, X =
Atomic number (Z): Number of protons present in a
Mass number (A): Number of nucleons i.e. protons +
present in an atom.
In an atom, number of protons = Z, number of neutr
Atomic number, mass number, number of electrons
and neutrons are always whole number.
Number of electrons in an atom-
ATOM
NEUTRAL/UNCHARGED/ISOLATED ATOM CHARGED AT
Number of electrons = number of protons = Z
CATIONS
Cation Anion
Positively charged. Negatively c
Formed by loss of e. Formed by g
Number of e < p. Number of e
Number of e = number of proton - |charge| e = p + |char
4.ISOTOPES:
1) Same atomic number but different atomic mass.
2) Same number of protons but different number of neutr
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