Class notes
Psy 1010 Chapter 13 notes
- Course
- PSYCHOLOGY 1010
- Institution
- Saint Louis University
This is a comprehensive and detailed note on chapter 13; Therapy; for Psy 1010. *Essential!! *For you, at a price that's fair enough!!
[Show more]
Content preview
CHAPTER 13 - THERAPYTherapy Through the Ages
● The History of Therapy
○ Ancestors used to believe that a person’s bizarre behavior was often the
work of a demon that had possessed or taken command of the person’s
body - techniques such as exorcism or trephining (chipping a hole in the
skull to let the demon out) were used to rid the body of demons
○ Hippocrates proposed that physical and psychological disorders have
natural causes
■ Disorders result from imbalances among four humors (liquids) in
the body: black bile, blood, phlegm, and yellow bile
■ Black bile in excess leads to melancholia - severe depression
■ Baths, exercise, and massage were used to treat
○ Asylums and Hospitals
■ People in the 16th and 17th centuries who suffered from
psychological disorders were accused of being witches
● Brutally torchered and frequently killed
● Some were housed in institutions where patients were often
kept in chains and slept on straw beds
○ Hospitals were known for their disorganization,
unsanitary conditions, and inhumane treatment of
patients - bedlam
○ Moral therapy
■ In the 18th century mentally ill people were chained to walls in
Paris
● Very harsh treatment and punishment
● Philippe Pinel argued that these patients needed humane
care and treatment
○ Inspired by her patient Jean-Baptiste Pussin who was
a patient, then released and ran the hospital
differently
■ The belief that providing a humane and relaxed environment could
produce positive changes in a person’s behavior
■ Benjamin Rush introduced moral therapy in the united states
● Still restrained manic patients in his tranquilizer chair
○ State Mental Hospitals
■ Dorothea Dix became concerned about the plight of homeless and
disturbed people
● Insisted that the states had an obligation to provide care for
the mentally ill - convinced states to establish or enlarge
mental hospitals
, ● Clifford W Beers wrote a book “A Mind that Found Itself”
about his experiences in an early institution for the mentally
ill
○ New Forms of Treatment
■ Franz Anton Mesmer and his notion of animal magnetism offered a
very different view of psychological disorders and their treatment
● Started with hypnosis/magnetism as treatment
■ Freud used hypnosis too, but it was less effective at treating the
unconscious as he hoped
● He continued exploring the unconscious for clues to the
causes and treatment of psychological disorders
■ Some others were exploring the biological roots of disorders
● Some disorders develop from other biological causes
● The development of biomedical treatments such as
psychosurgery and electroconvulsive shock therapy are in
the works
○ Deinstitutionalization
■ Drugs were used to help control many serious symptoms
■ There was a growing belief that community care was more effective
than hospitalization
■ People could only be committed if they were a danger to themselves
or others
■ Deinstitutionalization: discharging large numbers of patients from
mental hospitals and then closing part or all of those hospitals
● About 90% of the people who would have been
institutionalized were now living outside of institutions
○ The Community Mental Health Movement
■ Community Mental Health Centers Act - provided funds for the
establishment of community mental health centers in which
patients would be treated on an outpatient bias
■ Mental health professionals placed more emphasis on preventing as
well as treating psychological disorders
■ Primary prevention - prevent disorders from occuring (stress
reduction or community recreation programs)
■ Secondary prevention - detect existing disorders and provide
treatment at early stages
■ Tertiary prevention - reduce the damage caused by disorders for
both the patients and society
■ Still need to focus on mental health occurrences in college students
and children
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller anyiamgeorge19. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
50843 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now