BIO 210- 002 Greenville Technical College Lecture Exam 1 Study Gui
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Course
Bio 210 lec
Institution
Bio 210 Lec
BIO 210- 002 Greenville Technical College Lecture Exam 1 Study Guide
what is anatomy?
the study of structure and form
what is the study of structure and form?
anatomy
what is physiology?
the study of function
what is the study of function?
physiology
what is the rel...
BIO 210 002 Greenville Technical College
Lecture Exam 1 Study Guide questions
and answers Rated A+
what is anatomy? - answersthe study of structure and form
what is the study of structure and form? - answersanatomy
what is physiology? - answersthe study of function
what is the study of function? - answersphysiology
what is the relationship between anatomy and physiology? - answersstructure and
function are interrelated bc you cannot understand function without structure
what is cytology? - answersstudy of cells
what is the study of cells? - answerscytology
what is histology? - answersstudy of tissues
what is the study of tissues? - answershistology
are cytology and histology microscopic or macroscopic? - answersmicroscopic
what is systemic anatomy? - answersstudies functional body systems eg urinary system
what gross anatomy subdivision studies the functional body systems? -
answerssystemic anatomy
,what is regional anatomy? - answersstudies structures in a body region eg axillary
region
what gross anatomy subdivision studies structures in a body region? - answersregional
anatomy
what is comparative anatomy? - answersexamines similarities and the differences in the
anatomy of different species
what gross anatomy subdivision examines and compares the anatomy of different
species? - answerscomparative anatomy
what is surface anatomy? - answersfocuses on superficial anatomy and internal body
structures that relate to it
what gross anatomy subdivision focuses on superficial anatomy? - answerssurface
anatomy
what are some subdivisions of physiology? - answerscardio, neuro, reproductive,
respiratory
what is pathophysiology? - answersinvestigating the relationship between organ
systems and disease/injury
what physiology subdivision investigates the relationship between organ systems and
disease/injury? - answerspathophysiology
physiology is ______, anatomy is _______ - answersfunction; structure
what is homeostasis? - answersrefers to the ability of an organism to maintain a
consistent internal environment in response to changing external conditions
why is homeostasis important? - answersif homeostatic conditions are disrupted, death
or disease can occur
what is the ability of an organism to maintain a consistent internal environment in
response to changing external conditions? - answershomeostasis
what are the three components of homeostasis? - answersreceptor, control center,
effector
what is the body structure that detects a stimulus? - answersreceptor
what is a receptor? - answersbody structure that detects a stimulus
give an example of a receptor. - answersnerve cells
, what interprets input from receptor and initiates changes through the effector? -
answerscontrol center
what is the control center? - answersinterprets input from receptor and initiates changes
through the effector
give an example of a control center. - answersendocrine or nervous system.
what is the structure that brings about change to alter the stimulus? - answerseffector
what is the effector? - answersstructure that brings about change to alter stimulus
give an example of an effector. - answersmuscles/exocrine glands
what is a change in the variable or stretch in muscle? - answersstimulus
what is the set point? - answerswhere the variable is maintained within normal levels
what is negative feedback? - answersmaintains variable within normal limits by moving
the stimulus in the opposite direction
give an example of negative feedback. - answerstemp regulation
what is positive feedback? - answersmaintains variable within normal limits by
amplifying the stimulus in the same direction until climactic event occurs
give an example of positive feedback. - answersbreastfeeding
which is more typical, positive or negative feedback? - answersnegative
for negative feedback: if stimulus increases, then homeostasis causes a __________ in
stimulus. if stimulus decreases, then homeostasis causes a __________ in stimulus -
answersdecrease; increase
what is a specific cause of homeostatic imbalance? - answersdiagnosis
what is the likely course of a disease/ailment? - answersprognosis
what are the manifestations of a disease apparent to the patient? - answerssymptoms
what are the manifestations of a disease that the physician perceives? - answerssigns
what are the levels of organization? - answersatom, molecule, cell, tissue, organ
what is an atom? - answerssmallest unit of matter eg carbon/hydrogen
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