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NUR 311 Final Exam- Oxygenation & Perfusion Review Questions and Correct Answers $8.99   Add to cart

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NUR 311 Final Exam- Oxygenation & Perfusion Review Questions and Correct Answers

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  • Course
  • NUR 311
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  • NUR 311

What are the Anti-TB pulmonary drugs? First line therapy 1. Rifampin 2. Pyrazinamide 3. Ethambutol What are the Respiratory drugs? Albuterol nebulizer and inhaler Advair Discus DPI fluticasone / salmeterol Tiotropium / Spiriva handihaler Prednisone What are ABCs of nursing? airway, breathing,...

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  • September 2, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • NUR 311
  • NUR 311
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NUR 311 Final Exam- Oxygenation &
Perfusion Review Questions and Correct
Answers
What are the Anti-TB pulmonary drugs? ✅First line therapy

1. Rifampin
2. Pyrazinamide
3. Ethambutol

What are the Respiratory drugs? ✅Albuterol nebulizer and inhaler

Advair Discus DPI fluticasone / salmeterol

Tiotropium / Spiriva handihaler

Prednisone

What are ABCs of nursing? ✅airway, breathing, circulation

What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing? ✅periods of deep breathing that alternate with
periods of apnea; caused by: heart failure, uremia, drug use, brain damage

What is Kussmaul breathing? ✅rapid, deep, labored breathing

What non-respiratory factors can cause hyperventilation? ✅1) ASA (fever)
2) Anemia
3) Anxiety
4) Activity
5) Acidosis

What non-respiratory factors can cause hypoventilation? ✅1) Neuro (increased
intracranial pressure)
2) Neuromuscular (Guilliame-barre or luke gerhic)
3) Narcosis (with elevated CO2-sleep apnea)
4) Narcotics (sedation)

What are the diagnostic tests used to assess in resp. patients? ✅Pulse oximetry-
indirect measure (depends on accurately sensing pulse)

ABG- arterial blood gases (direct measure of partial pressure O2, Co2, and pH) invasive

, CBC- infection and hemoglobin

Sputum cultures

Chest x-ray (CXR)

CT- computerized tomography

MRI- magnetic resonance imaging

Angiogram

What is Pneumothorax? ✅air in the pleural space

What is a Hemothorax? ✅blood in the pleural space

What is Pyothorax? ✅pus in the pleural space

What is Pulmonary Edema? ✅Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the alveoli and
interstitial spaces of the lungs.

What is Pleural Effusion? ✅fluid in the pleural space

What are infiltrates? ✅Infiltrates occur when inflammatory / infectious debris
accumulate in the alveoli and surrounding tissue.

What is a Tumor? ✅a mass of cancer cells

What is a Bronchoscope? ✅Diagnostic tool used to visualize tissue or tumor

Used to obtain a sample for biopsy or culture

What is a Pulmonary Function Test? ✅series of test to determine the diffusion of
oxygen & carbon dioxide across the cell membrane in the lungs

Spirometry

What is Thoracentesis? ✅Insertion of a large bore needle through the chest wall into
the pleural space to obtain specimen for diagnostic evaluation, remove pleural fluid, or
instill medications into the pleural space.

What are interferences with Defense Mechanisms? ✅Smoking
Alcohol
Steroid Use
Immunosuppression of any kind

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