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NCLEX-RN Practice TEST BANK QUESTIONS, ANSWERS & RATIONALES 2024/2025
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NCLEX-RN Practice TEST BANK QUESTIONS, ANSWERS & RATIONALES 2024/2025
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NCLEX-RN Practice QuestionsA consumer is noted a health care professional by the general practitioner. After meeting the
doctor, the client makes a decision to discover a extraordinary healthcare professional to
hold treatment. The nurse helps the consumer's motion, making use of which ethical
principle?
1. Beneficence
2. Veracity
3. Autonomy
four. Privacy - ANSAnswer: 3
Rationale: Autonomy is the proper of people to do so for themselves. Beneficence is an
ethical principle to do exact and applies whilst the nurse has a metropolis to assist others
through doing what is first-rate for them. Veracity refers to truthfulness. Privacy is the
nondisclosure of data by using the health care crew.
Cognitive Level: Applying
Client Need: Management of Care
Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Implementation
Content Area: Fundamentals
Strategy: The core issue of the query is the ability to interpret which ethical precept is
operating in a specific scenario. Eliminate beneficence and veracity subsequent because
they consciousness at the responsibility of the nurse rather than on a right of the client.
A nurse forgets to administer a patron's diuretic and the purchaser stories an episode of
pulmonary edema. The fee nurse might keep in mind the drugs mistakes to constitute
negligence because the scenario incorporates which detail?
1. Purposeful failure to perform a health care manner
2. Unintentional failure to carry out a fitness care procedure
three. Act of substituting a unique remedy for the only ordered
four. Failure to follow an instantaneous order by a health practitioner - ANSAnswer: 2
Rationale: Negligence is the unintended failure of an man or woman to carry out or now not
carry out an act that an inexpensive person might or could no longer do within the same or
comparable occasions. A practical failure to perform a procedure will be the contrary of
negligence, which is accidental. Substituting a special remedy does not fit the outline of the
situation in the question. Failure to observe a direct order does no longer fit the description
inside the scenario in the question.
Cognitive Level: Applying
Client Need: Management of Care
Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessment
Content Area: Fundamentals
Strategy: Two alternatives are opposites, which is a clue that considered one of them may
be correct. Choose unintentional failure to perform a procedure over practical failure as it fits
the definition of negligence.
, A customer asks why a diagnostic take a look at has been ordered and the nurse replies,
"I'm uncertain but will discover for you." When the nurse later returns and offers an
explanation, the nurse is appearing beneath which precept?
1. Nonmaleficence
2. Veracity
three. Beneficence
four. Fidelity - ANSAnswer: 4
Rationale: Fidelity approach being devoted to agreements and guarantees. This nurse is
acting at the consumer's behalf to achieve needed facts and document it returned to the
client. Nonmaleficence is the responsibility to do no harm. Veracity refers to telling the reality
for example, no longer lying to a consumer approximately a severe prognosis. Beneficence
method doing excellent, including via imposing actions (e.G. Retaining a salt shaker out of
sight) that advantage a purchaser (heart situation requiring sodium-restricted weight loss
program).
Cognitive Level: Understanding
Client Need: Management of Care
Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Implementation
Content Area: Fundamentals
Strategy: Use the system of removal. The correct answer is the only that fits the description
within the stem; this is, the nurse made a promise to a customer and stored it, which
constitutes constancy.
An individual has a seizure even as strolling down the street. During the seizure, a nurse
from a physician's workplace is noticed riding beyond without stopping to help. The character
sues the nurse for negligence however fails to win a judgement for which purpose?
1. The nurse had no responsibility to the man or woman.
2. The nurse did what maximum nurses would do within the identical situation.
Three. The nurse did now not cause the purchaser's injuries.
4. The nurse became off-duty at the time. - ANSAnswer: 1
Rationale: To be responsible of negligence, the nurse should have a courting with the client
that involves a obligation to offer care. The relationship is usually a factor of employment.
The nurse did not always do what others would do in this example. Although the nurse did
now not motive the consumer's accidents, it does no longer prevent the nurse from
supporting in this case. Although the nurse turned into off-obligation, the nurse ought to have
assisted if influenced to achieve this.
Cognitive Level: Understanding
Client Need: Management of Care
Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Implementation
Content Area: Fundamentals
Strategy: Use the procedure of removal and nursing expertise. The accurate answer is the
only that acknowledges that the nurse turned into not in the position of employee on the time
of the incident, eliminating the requirement of acting at the patron's behalf.
An adult female ambulatory care customer receiving an oral anticoagulant is given aspirin for
a headache while journeying a neighbor, who is a nurse. The consumer ultimately has a
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