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NYS EMT-B STATE EXAM WRITTEN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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NYS EMT-B STATE EXAM WRITTEN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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NYS EMT-B STATE EXAM WRITTENQUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH
SOLUTIONS 2024
AngEMSgProvidergrespondsgtogagcallgandgfindsgang8-
gyrgoldgfemalegwithgnogpulsegorgrespirations.gThegpatientghasgaghistorygofgterminalgbraingcancer.gThegfamilyg
statesgtheglastgtimegshegasgseengalivegwasg5gminsgpriorgtogEMSgbeinggcalled.gTheygalsogstategpatientghasgagD
NRgoder.gIngNYS,gEMSgpersonnelgmaygacceptgwhichgofgthegfollowinggDNRginstrumentsgasgvalid?
Verbalgrequestgfromgfamily
A.gWrittengnon-hospitalgB.gDNRgorgMOLSTgform
C.gWrittenghealthcaregproxy
D.gWrittenglivinggwillg-gANSWERgWrittengout-of-hospitalgDNR
ORgMOLSTgFORM
ImpliedgConsentgexistsgwhengagpatientgisgsufferinggfromgaglife-threateningginjurygorgillnessgandgis:
a.gUndergpolicegcustody
b.gAgthreatgtoghimselfgandgothers
c.gUndergagegofg18
d.gUnconsciousg-gANSWERgD.gunconscious
Thegoppositegofgdistalgis
a.gSuperior
b.gMedial
c.gLateral
d.gProximalg-gANSWERgD.gProximal
Thegchambergofgthegheartgthatgisgmostgmusculargandgthatgpumpsgthegmostgbloodgintogthegaortagisgthe
a.gRightgatrium
b.gLeftgventricle
c.gRightgventricle
,d.gLeftgatriumg-gANSWERgB.gLEFTgVENTRICLE
Ingcorrectgsequence
(VERTEBRAEgSECTIONS)
andgnumbergingeachgsectiong-gANSWERgcervicalg(7),gthoracicg(5),glumbarg(12),gsacralg(5),gandgcoccygealg(4)
Thegpurposegofgthegfirstgsetgofgvitalgsignsgisgto:g-gANSWERgA.gestablishgagbaselinegforgadditionalgevaluations
PCRghasghowgmanygspotsgforgwritinggvitalgsigns?g-gANSWERg3gspots
Whengyougtakegthegpulsegofgagpatient,gyougaregreally
a.gCountinggpressuregwavesgofgbloodgthatgthegheartgsendsgthroughgangartery
b.gFeelinggthegswellinggofgthegveingasgeachgwavegofgbloodgpassesgbackgtogthegheart
c.gNotinggthegheartbeatsgingthegcolumngofgbloodgingaglargegvein
d.gFeelinggthegvibrationsgofgthegheartgmusclesgasgtheygpushgthegbloodgthroughg-
gANSWERgA.gcountinggthegpressuregwavesgofgbloodgthatgthegheartgsendsgthroughgangartery
Ingpeoplegwhosegskingisgdarklygpigmented,gcyanosisgisgBESTgseengbygobserving
a.gMucosalgmembranes
b.gEarlobes
c.gScalp
d.gFaceg-gANSWERgA.gmucosalgmembranes
Yougaregtreatinggangalertg35-
yeargoldgtraumagpatient.gYougpalpategagstronggradialgpulsegofg100.gYourgpartnerghasgtakengthegpatient'sgblo
odgpressuregandgadvisedgyougthatgitgisg68/32.gYougshould:
a.gSuspectgthegaccuracygofgthegpressuregreadinggandgreevaluategit
b.gAcceptgthegreadinggasgaccurate
c.gAskgyougpartnergtogretakegBPgreadinggagainging15gmin
,d.gTreatgpatientgforghypertensiongimmediatelyg-
gANSWERgA.gsuspectgthegaccuracygofgthegpressuregreadinggandgreevaluategitgyourself
Agcorrectgstatementgaboutgdiastolicgbloodgpressuregisgthatgitgisgthegpressure
a.gExistsgwhengheartgleftgventriclegisgrefilling
b.gDuegtogthegcontractiongofgthegventriclesgofgthegheart
c.gCausedgbygcontractiongofgthegatriagofgheart
d.gCausedgbygrelaxationgofgthegwallsgofgthegmajorgarteriesg-
gANSWERgd.gCausedgbygrelaxationgofgthegwallsgofgthegmajorgarteries
AllgofgthegfollowinggaregsymptomsgEXCEPT?
a.gHeadache
b.gWeakgpulse
c.gChestgpain
d.gNauseag-gANSWERgB.gweakgpulse
signgvsgsymptomg-gANSWERgagsigngisgagphysicalgmanifestationg(objective)-gsomethinggyougcangmeasure
g symptomgisgwhatgthegpatientgtellsgyougaboutgthegdiseaseg(subjective)
Forgagpatientgwithgagsuspectedglumbargspinalginjury,gthegBESTgdevicegforgmovinggthegpatientgasgagsingleguni
tgovergunevengterraingisgthe:
A.gwheeledgstretcher
B.glonggspinegboard
C.gflexiblegstretcher
D.gshortgspinegboardg-gANSWERgB.glonggspinegboard
Whichgofgthegfollowinggisgthegbestgindicatorgofgthegqualitygofgventilations
A.gchestgexpansion
B.gpupilgsize
, C.gbloodgpressure
D.gskingcolorg-gANSWERgA.gCHESTgEXPANSION
Whatgisgthegbestgmeasuregofgrespiration?g-gANSWERgskingcolor
ventilationgvsgrespirationg-gANSWERgventilation-gthegsimplegmovementgofgairgintogandgoutgofgtheglungs
respiration-gthegexchangegofggasesgbetweengtheglungs,gthegblood,gandgthegtissuesgofgthegbody
Unlessgadditionalgsuctioninggtimegisgnecessarygtogcleargthegairway,gangadultgpatientgshouldgbegsuctionedgfo
rgNOgLONGERgTHAN
A.g5gsec
B.g10gsec
C.g15gsecg
D.g20gsecg-gANSWERg15gseconds
Duringgsingle-
rescuergCPR,gwhichgofgthegfollowinggventilationgdevicesgwouldgbegMOSTgeffectivegforgventilatinggagpatient
A.gNRB
B.gPocketgmaskgw/goxygen
C.gFlow-restricted,goxygen-poweredgventilationgdeviceg(FROPVD)
D.gBVMgw/ogoxygeng-gANSWERgB.gPocketgmaskgwithgOxygen
becausegyougcangmaintaingagbettergseal
Whilegperforminggventilationsgonganginfantgorgchildgingrespiratorygarrest,gyougshouldgventilategevery
A.g5-6gseconds
B.g3-5gseconds
C.g1-2gsecondsg-gANSWERgB.g3-5gseconds
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