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BASIC EMT COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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BASIC EMT COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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BASIC EMT COMPREHENSIVE FINALEXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
LevelRofRgovernmentRresponsibleRforREMSRregulationRregardingREMTRrequirementsRandRviolations.R-
RANSWERRLicensureRofREMTsRisRaRstateRfunctionRsubjectRtoRtheRlawsRandRregulationsRofRtheRstateRinRwhichRt
heREMTRpractices.RAtRtheRfederalRlevel,RtheRNHTSARbringsRinRexpertsRtoRcreateRtheRNationalREMSRScopeRofR
PracticeRModel.
UnderstandRtheRNREMTRandRhowRitRisRinvolvedRinRtheRlevelRofRtraining.R-
RANSWERRTheRNationalRRegistryRofREMTs.
UnderstandRtheRdifferentRrolesRandRresponsibilitiesRofRtheREMTRandRhowRitRcomparesRtoRtheRroleRofRotherR
inREMS.R-RANSWERRAnREMTRisRtrainedRinRbasicRlifeRsupportRandRemergencyRservices.
UnderstandRHIPAARandRhowRitRcanRaffectRyourRroleRinREMS.R-
RANSWERRTheRHealthRInsuranceRPortabilityRandRAccountabilityRActRensuresRpatientRprivacy.RDoRnotRdiscus
sRfindingsRaboutRtheRpatientRwithRanyoneRexceptRmedicalRpersonalRtreatingRtheRpatient,RlawRenforcement,
RorRsocialRagenciesRthatRmayRrequireRtheRinformationRbyRlaw.RAvoidRgivingRanyRinformationRthatRmayRrevea
lRtheRidentityRofRtheRpatient.
UnderstandRpersonalRsafetyRandRwhatRitRmeansRduringRaRcall.R-
RANSWERRNutrition,Rstress,Rsleep,Rfamily,RandRotherRfactorsRinfluenceRtheRqualityRofRcareRtheREMSRprovide
rRgivesRtoRtheRpatient.
UnderstandRtheRimportanceRofRsceneRsafety.R-
RANSWERRHazardsRonRtheRsceneRcouldRharmRtheREMSRproviderRandRpreventRhimRorRherRfromRprovidingRqu
alityRcare.
UnderstandRStandardRPrecautionsRandRknowRtheRdifferentRtypesRofRpersonalRprotectiveRequipment.R-
RANSWERRTheRCenterRforRDiseaseRControlRcreatedRaRsetRofRstandardRprecautionsRtoRprotectRhealthRcareRw
orkersRfromRobjects,Rblood,RbodyRfluids,RandRotherRpotentialRsourcesRofRgerms.
UnderstandRtheRphysiologic,RphysicalRandRpsychologicalRresponsesRtoRstress.R-
RANSWERRPhysiologicRresponsesRtoRstressRinvolveRinteractionsRbetweenRtheRendocrineRandRnervousRsyste
,ms,RresultingRinRchemicalRandRphysicalRresponses.RTheRfight-or-
flightRresponseRincludesRchangesRtoRtheRdilationRofRbloodRvessels,RrespirationRrate,RandRbloodRflowRtoRcert
ainRareasRofRtheRbody.RThereRareRacute,Rdelayed,RandRcummulativeRstressRreactions.
UnderstandRtheRvariousRlevelsRofRstressRandRhowRtoRminimizeRtheRchancesRofRPTSD,RincludingRCISD/CISM.R
-
RANSWERRPosttraumaticRstressRdisorderRoccursRafterRaRpersonRhasRexperiencedRaRpsychologicallyRdistressi
ngRevent,RandRusuallyRmanifestsRinRtheRformRofRdepression,RstartleRreactions,RflashbackRphenomena,RandR
dissociativeRepisodes.RCriticalRincidentRstressRmanagementRwasRcreatedRtoRdecreaseRtheRlikelihoodRofRPTS
D.RItRcanRtakeRtheRformRofRaRformalRdebriefingR(CISD)RorRofRanRonsiteRassessmentRforRsymptomsRofRPTSD.
KnowRtheRdifferentRcomponentsRofRtheRgrievingRprocess.R-
RANSWERRDenial,RAnger/Hostility,RBargaining,RDepression,RandRAcceptance.RTheseRstagesRcanRhappenRatRv
aryingRtimesRinRdifferentRorders.
UnderstandRtheRdifferenceRbetweenRexpressedRconsent,RimpliedRconsent,RandRinvoluntaryRconsent.R-
RANSWERRExpressedRconsentRisRwhenRtheRpatientRverballyRorRotherwiseRacknowledgesRthatRheRorRsheRwan
tsRyouRtoRprovideRcare.RImpliedRconsentRappliesRwhenRtheRpatientRisRunconsciousRorRotherwiseRincapableR
ofRmakingRaRrational,RinformedRdecisionRaboutRcare.RTheRlawRassumesRthatRtheRpatientRwouldRgiveRconsen
tRifRableRto.RInvoluntaryRconsentRappliesRtoRpatientsRwhoRareRincapableRofRmakingRrationalRdecisionsRabout
RcareRdueRtoRinjuryRorRmentalRillness.RThisRtypeRofRconsentRusuallyRcomesRfromRtheRlegalRguardianRofRtheRp
erson.
Differentiate:RadvancedRdirectivesRversusRdoRnotRresuscitateR(DNR)RordersRandRunderstandRwhatRhappensR
inRtheRplaceRofRnoRDNRRpresentRatRtheRscene.R-
RANSWERRAnRadvancedRdirectiveRisRaRwrittenRdocumentRthatRspecifiesRmedicalRtreatmentRforRaRcompetent
Rpatient,RshouldRheRorRsheRbeRunableRtoRmakeRrationalRdecisions.RTheyRcanRbeRordersRforRbothRprovidingRa
ndRwithholdingRcare.RARDNRRordersRmedicalRprovidersRtoRwithholdRCPRRandRALS,RbutRdoesRnotRpreventRth
emRfromRprovidingRBLS.RWithoutRaRDNRRhealthcareRprovidersRwillRbeginRtoRattemptRresuscitationRshouldRt
heRpatient'sRheartRstop.
UnderstandRtheRdifferenceRbetweenRaRlivingRwillRandRaRhealthRcareRdirective.R-
RANSWERRAnRadvancedRdirectiveRisRalsoRknownRasRaRlivingRwillRorRhealthRcareRdirective.
UnderstandRtheRdifferenceRbetweenRlibel,Rslander,Rassault,Rbattery,Rabandonment,RandRnegligenceRandRth
eirRimplications.R-
RANSWERRAbandonmentRoccursRwhenRtheRmedicalRproviderRleavesRtheRpatientRaloneRorRinRtheRcareRofRso
meoneRwhoRisRnotRcompetentRinRtheRcareRofRtheRpatient.RThisRisRdoneRwithoutRtheRconsentRofRtheRpatient.
, RAssaultRisRplacingRtheRpatientRinRfearRorRimmediateRbodilyRharm.RBatteryRisRunlawfullyRtouchingRtheRpatie
nt,RincludingRprovidingRcareRwithoutRconsent.RNegligenceRisRtheRfailureRtoRprovideRtheRsameRcareRthatRano
therRequallyRcompetentRhealthRcareRproviderRwouldRhaveRprovided.RDefamationRisRtheRcommunicationRofR
falseRinformationRthatRdamagesRtheRreputationRofRaRperson.RLibelRisRwrittenRandRslanderRisRspokenRdefama
tion.
UnderstandRtheRcomponentsRthatRareRneededRtoRproveRnegligence.R-
RANSWERRInRorderRtoRproveRnegligenceRthereRmustRbeRaRduty,RbreachRofRduty,Rdamages,RandRcausation.RTh
eRplaintiffRcanRuseRresRipsaRloquitorRandRnegligenceRperRseRtoRwinRaRcaseRofRnegligence.
UnderstandRwhenRitRisRappropriateRtoRforciblyRrestrainRaRpatient.R-
RANSWERRForcibleRrestrainRisRnecessaryRwhenRtheRpatientRisRcombativeRandRposesRaRriskRtoRhimselfRorRoth
ers.RThisRmustRbeRinRagreementRwithRtheRlawsRofRtheRspecificRstateRyouRareRoperatingRwithin.
UnderstandRwhenRitRisRappropriateRtoRlegallyRreleaseRpatientRinformation.R-
RANSWERRHIPAARprotectsRprotectedRhealthRinformationR(PHI).RItRisRlegallyRpermissibleRtoRreleaseRthisRinfor
mationRtoRotherRhealthcareRprovidersRwhoRareRalsoRtreatingRtheRpatient.RPHIRcanRbeRusedRforRtrainingRofRi
nternalRqualityRimprovementRasRlongRasRanyRinformationRrelatingRtoRtheRidentityRofRtheRpatientRisRprotecte
d.RTheRcourtRmayRrequireRyouRtoRdiscloseRinformationRsuchRasRinRchildRabuseRcases.ROnlyRtheRminimumRa
mountRofRinformationRnecessaryRshouldRbeRreleased.
UnderstandRtheRspecialRconsiderationsRandRhowRtoRcommunicateRwithRvariousRtypesRofRpatientsR(e.g.Rhea
ringRimpaired,RvisuallyRimpaired,Ryoung,Relderly,Rnon-EnglishRspeakingRetc.).R-
RANSWERROlderRpatientsRshouldRbeRassumedRtoRbeRableRtoRthinkRclearlyRandRprovideRanRaccurateRmedicalR
history.RApproachRtheRpatientRslowlyRandRcalmly,RandRshowRtheRpatientRthatRyouRareRconfidentRandRinRchar
geRofRtheRsituation.RSubjectiveRfindingsRmayRbeRinaccurateRinRolderRpatients,RsoRyouRshouldRbeRvigilantRforR
anyRobjectiveRchanges.R
YoungRpatientsRareRproneRtoRfearRandRanxiety.RMakeRtheRchildRcomfortableRbyRallowingRhimRorRherRaRfamili
arRobjectRorRaRfamilyRmemberRatRtheRappropriateRtime.RYoungRpatientsRshouldRbeRinformedRofRprocedures
RwellRinRadvanceRandRinRtermsRtheyRcanRunderstand.RMaintainRtrustRandRmodestyRinRyoungerRpatients.R
WhenRtreatingRaRhearingRimpairedRpatientRtryRtoRlocateRaRhearingRaidRifRpossible.RDoRnotRattemptRtoRshout
,RandRpositionRyourRfaceRinRfrontRofRtheRpatientRsoRtheyRcanRreadRyourRlipsRifRpossible.RHaveRotherRformsRof
RcommunicationRavailableRsuchRasRpenRandRpaperRandRsignRlanguage.R
TryRtoRmaintainRcontinuousRcontactRwithRvisuallyRimpairedRpatientsRandRexplainRinRdetailRanyRtreatmentsRb
eingRperformed.RTakeRintoRaccountRaRguideRdogRifRpresent.R
WhenRtreatingRaRnon-
EnglishRspeakingRpatientRtryRtoRassessRhowRmuchREnglishRtheyRcanRspeak.RUseRhandRgesturesRandRcommo
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